US Tariffs on Imports from China
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If you imported goods from China between April 2025 and February 2026, you likely paid the 20% IEEPA tariff that was later ruled unconstitutional. You may be owed a refund.
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China Import Tariff Overview
China faces the heaviest US tariff burden of any country even after the SCOTUS ruling. While the IEEPA reciprocal tariff was struck down, Section 301 tariffs of 25-100% remain in full force under separate legal authority, and a 10% Section 122 tariff replaces the old IEEPA rate. Combined effective rates still reach 60-110% on many product categories.
The US-China trade relationship remains the most tariff-impacted bilateral relationship in the world. Section 301 tariffs, first imposed in 2018, cover approximately $370B of Chinese imports across four tranches (Lists 1-4). The SCOTUS ruling removed the IEEPA reciprocal tariff but left Section 301 intact. There is no free trade agreement. China remains the US's third-largest goods supplier despite years of tariff escalation driving supply chain diversification.
Key Products Imported from China
Top imports include electronics and semiconductors, machinery, consumer goods (toys, furniture, housewares), apparel and textiles, footwear, auto parts, chemicals, plastics, and solar panels. China dominates US imports in categories such as laptops, smartphones, furniture, and toys, though market share has declined in recent years.
Recent Changes
Feb 20, 2026: SCOTUS struck down IEEPA tariffs — China's old 20% IEEPA rate removed. Section 122 tariff of 10% applies (effective Feb 24, expires ~July 24, 2026). Section 301 tariffs UNCHANGED: 25-30% on Lists 1-4, plus 100% on EVs, 50% on solar panels, 50% on semiconductors, 25% on EV batteries. De minimis exemption for Chinese shipments remains eliminated. Fentanyl-related tariffs remain at 10%.
Tips for Importers
The SCOTUS ruling provides modest relief for Chinese imports (IEEPA rate removed, replaced by 10% Section 122), but Section 301 tariffs remain the dominant cost driver. Tariff engineering is critical — review HTS classifications carefully, as small product modifications can shift items between Section 301 lists with dramatically different rates. The China+1 strategy remains essential. With all countries now at a uniform 10% Section 122 rate, Vietnam, India, and Mexico are more cost-competitive than ever versus China. For e-commerce, de minimis elimination means all Chinese shipments require formal entry.
How US Tariffs on China Work
US import duties on goods from China are determined by multiple overlapping tariff authorities. The base layer is the Section 122 tariff at 10%, which applies to all countries and is set to expire around July 24, 2026. On top of this, Section 301 tariffs of up to 25% apply to specific product categories, significantly increasing the effective rate on covered goods. Section 232 tariffs of 50% on steel and 50% on aluminum apply to metals imports, regardless of the Section 122 rate.
To calculate the total duty on a specific import from China, use our tariff calculator or landed cost calculator for a complete estimate including Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) and Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF). You can also compare China rates with other countries to evaluate sourcing alternatives.
Rates by Product Sector
| Sector | Base Rate | Surcharge | Effective Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0% | +25% | 25% | Section 301 List 1-3 (REMAINS) |
| Clothing & Apparel | 16.5% | +7.5% | 24% | Section 301 List 4A (REMAINS) |
| Footwear | 12.5% | +25% | 37.5% | — |
| Automobiles & Parts | 2.5% | +25% | 27.5% | EVs 100% (Section 301) |
| Steel & Aluminum | 0% | +50% | 50% | Section 232 50% (doubled June 2025). Copper 50%. |
| Food & Agriculture | 5% | +25% | 30% | — |
| Furniture | 0% | +25% | 25% | Section 301 + Section 232 lumber 10% |
| Machinery & Equipment | 2.5% | +25% | 27.5% | — |
| Pharmaceuticals | 0% | +25% | 25% | Section 301. 100% on patented pharma |
| Toys & Games | 0% | +7.5% | 7.5% | Section 301 List 4A |
| Energy & Batteries | 0% | +50% | 50% | Solar 50%, EV batteries 25% (Section 301) |
| Textiles & Fabrics | 9% | +7.5% | 16.5% | — |
| Chemicals | 3% | +25% | 28% | — |
| Plastics & Rubber | 4% | +25% | 29% | — |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods affected by the SCOTUS ruling?
What is the total effective tariff rate on Chinese electronics?
Is the de minimis exemption still eliminated for Chinese packages?
How does the SCOTUS ruling affect the China+1 sourcing strategy?
What happens to Chinese import tariffs when Section 122 expires?
Related Product Categories
Note: Rates shown do not include potential anti-dumping or countervailing duties (AD/CVD), which may apply to specific products and can significantly increase total duty. Consult a customs broker for product-specific rates.