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Thailand Tariff Rates 2026: 12.5% on US Imports

Updated 2026-09-14

Effective Rate

12.5%36%

As of 2026-09-14, US imports from Thailand carry an effective tariff of about 12.5%. This combines the 12.5% Section 301 forced-labor baseline (which replaced Section 122 on July 24, 2026) applied to countries without a separate deal, with Section 232 metals tariffs of 50% on steel and 50% on aluminum charged separately. The rate fell from 36% after the Supreme Court struck down the IEEPA tariffs in February 2026, so importers who paid the higher rate between April 2025 and February 2026 may qualify for refunds. The 10% Section 122 tariff (effective Feb 24, 2026) expired at its 150-day limit on July 24, 2026 and was replaced the same day by the Section 301 forced-labor tariff (10%, or 12.5% for higher-tier economies).

Last verified September 14, 2026 · Source: USITC HTS · Section 122 / 301 / 232 · run your exact numbers

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Illustrative analysis only — not legal, tax, or customs advice. Eligibility and amounts are determined by CBP; filing is handled by licensed professionals.

Updated Feb 21, 2026: IEEPA tariff (was 36%) struck down by SCOTUS Feb 20. Replaced by the 10% Section 122 tariff (Feb 24), which expired at its 150-day limit on July 24, 2026 and was replaced the same day by the Section 301 forced-labor tariff (10% or 12.5% by economy). Base rate 36% → 10%. Section 122 expired July 24, 2026 and was replaced by the Section 301 forced-labor tariff.

IEEPA refunds — illustrative, not a personal claim

Paid IEEPA duty on imports from Thailand in 2025–early 2026?

The Supreme Court struck down IEEPA reciprocal (and fentanyl/trafficking) tariffs on February 20, 2026. The Importer of Record — or the licensed broker who filed the original entries — can seek that IEEPA layer back through CBP’s CAPE process. This is not a consumer check, and it is not a guaranteed amount.

Who can file: the original Importer of Record (or that entry’s filing broker), not the retail customer.
Window: IEEPA duties collected from early 2025 through February 24, 2026 (reciprocal rates generally from April 2025; China/Canada/Mexico fentanyl layers started earlier).
Not refundable: Section 232 (steel/aluminum/autos), China Section 301, MFN base duty, or the current Section 301 forced-labor tariff / EU 15% deal rate.

Illustrative example only: $50,000 of IEEPA-period imports from Thailand at the published 36% IEEPA rate carried about $18,000 of IEEPA duty. That IEEPA layer — plus statutory interest (6–7% compounded daily under 19 CFR 24.36) — is what CAPE can refund. Your actual figure comes from your 7501s, not this example.

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Only the Importer of Record can claim the IEEPA layer through CAPE.

How to claim an IEEPA refund

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Status is in ACE (REV-615), not a shopping-site tracker.

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Overview on the tariff-refunds hub. Phase 3 for finally liquidated entries launches October 6, 2026 for CIT plaintiffs only. Illustrative analysis — not a guaranteed amount.

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Contingency filing via Tariff Recovery Today (powered by Irongate), in partnership with Master Plan. No recovery, no fee. Not legal advice.

Forced-Labor Tariff

12.5%

was 36% (IEEPA)

232 Steel

50%

232 Aluminum

50%

Section 232 rates shown apply to articles wholly of steel, aluminum, or copper. Since the April 6, 2026 restructuring, qualifying derivative products are dutied at 25% on their full customs value rather than 50%. Verify your product’s classification — the exact 232 treatment depends on HTS code and metal content.

Rate dropped from 36% (IEEPA) to 10% (Section 122, Feb 24–Jul 24). Section 122 expired July 24, 2026, replaced by the Section 301 forced-labor tariff — Thailand is in the 12.5% tier.

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Prepared and filed by the licensed team at Tariff Recovery Today (powered by Irongate), in partnership with Master Plan Bookkeeping.

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AD/CVD Notice: Some products from Thailand are subject to additional anti-dumping or countervailing duties not shown in the base rates above. These duties can be substantial (50-500%+ on some products). Learn about AD/CVD duties

Thailand Import Tariff Overview

Thailand saw a dramatic tariff reduction from 36% (IEEPA) to 10% (Section 122), a 26-point drop that restores its competitiveness as a major manufacturing hub. When Section 122 expired July 24, 2026, Thailand moved to the 12.5% tier of the Section 301 forced-labor tariff that replaced it. US imports from Thailand total approximately $60B annually across electronics, vehicles, food, and rubber products.

There is no FTA between the US and Thailand, though Thailand has been a US trade preference beneficiary under GSP for eligible products. Thailand is a member of ASEAN and RCEP, positioning it within broader Asian supply chains. The country is a major automotive production hub (particularly for pickup trucks) and a leading food processor. The SCOTUS ruling has restored Thailand's cost competitiveness versus other ASEAN nations.

Key Products Imported from Thailand

Top imports include computer hard drives and electronics, rubber and rubber products, vehicles and auto parts, processed seafood (shrimp, tuna), jewelry, rice, and canned fruits. Thailand is the world's largest exporter of canned tuna and a top producer of natural rubber.

Recent Changes

Feb 20, 2026: SCOTUS struck down IEEPA tariffs — Thailand's rate dropped from 36% to the 10% Section 122 baseline (Feb 24), which expired July 24, 2026 and was replaced by the Section 301 forced-labor tariff — Thailand is in the 12.5% tier. A significant reduction that dramatically improves Thai export competitiveness. Section 232 metals tariffs apply at 50% on articles wholly of steel/aluminum and 25% on derivative products (both on full customs value, after the April 6, 2026 restructuring). Thai hard drive and electronics exports were resilient even at 36% and should strengthen further. No FTA negotiations are active.

Tips for Importers

Thailand is significantly more competitive post-SCOTUS — the 26-point reduction makes Thai goods viable across many product categories that were priced out at 36%. For hard drives and electronics, many HTS codes carry 0% MFN duty, making the 12.5% Section 301 forced-labor tariff (which replaced Section 122 on July 24, 2026) the only layer. Thai canned tuna faces the 12.5% forced-labor tariff plus specific MFN duties. ASEAN suppliers now sit at a 10% or 12.5% forced-labor tariff depending on tier, so competition shifts to quality, capacity, and logistics rather than tariff arbitrage.

How Are US Tariffs on Thailand Imports Calculated?

US import duties on goods from Thailand are determined by multiple overlapping tariff authorities. The base layer is the 12.5% Section 301 forced-labor tariff, which replaced the expired 10% Section 122 tariff on July 24, 2026 and applies to most countries without a separate trade deal. Section 232 tariffs of 50% on steel and 50% on aluminum apply to metals imports, regardless of the forced-labor tariff.

To calculate the total duty on a specific import from Thailand, use our US import duty calculator or landed cost calculator for a complete estimate including Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) and Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF). You can also compare Thailand rates with other countries to evaluate sourcing alternatives.

Already importing from Thailand? If you paid IEEPA duty in 2025–early 2026, start with how to claim an IEEPA refund, the tariff-refunds hub, and CAPE refund status. And if you re-export or manufacture with imported goods, duty drawback can recover up to 99% of eligible duties — a separate program from CAPE.

See tariff rates for:

Electronics Clothing & Apparel Footwear Automobiles & Parts Steel & Aluminum Food & Agriculture Furniture Machinery & Equipment Pharmaceuticals Plastics & Rubber Toys & Games Energy & Batteries Textiles & Fabrics Chemicals

Compare with Alternative Sources

🇻🇳Vietnam 🇲🇾Malaysia 🇮🇩Indonesia Full Comparison Tool

Browse Thailand Tariffs by Product Category

Ch. 27: Mineral Fuels, Oils0.5% avg MFN Ch. 30: Pharmaceutical Products0% avg MFN Ch. 39: Plastics4.2% avg MFN Ch. 61: Knitted or Crocheted Clothing14.5% avg MFN Ch. 62: Woven Clothing12% avg MFN Ch. 72: Iron and Steel1.8% avg MFN Ch. 73: Articles of Iron or Steel3.5% avg MFN Ch. 84: Machinery2% avg MFN Ch. 85: Electrical Machinery2.5% avg MFN Ch. 87: Vehicles (not Railway)2.5% avg MFN

Compare Thailand with Other Countries

Thailand vs China

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Search by product name or HTS code — the same lookup as the HTS code finder, then we stack 2026 country layers. Prefer a category estimate? .

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Duty is calculated on this amount. Add freight and fees below for an estimated total import cost.

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Optional. Freight, insurance, and other fees are your estimates — not a quote. MPF and HMF below are formula estimates from published CBP rates, not a guarantee.

Freight (USD, your estimate)

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Ocean shipment — add estimated Harbor Maintenance Fee (0.125%). Air freight does not pay HMF.Invoice is CIF and freight is not broken out — also assess duty on product + freight + insurance. Leave this off when freight is invoiced separately. US duty is usually on the price of the goods.

Thailand Tariffs by Product

Electronics from Thailand15.9% effective rate Clothing from Thailand15.9% effective rate Footwear from Thailand15.9% effective rate Auto Parts from Thailand28.4% effective rate Food from Thailand15.9% effective rate Plastics from Thailand15.9% effective rate Toys from Thailand15.9% effective rate

Guides for Thailand Importers

Section 122 Expires Tomorrow: The July 24 Tariff Playbook for Importers6 min read CAPE Phase 3 Opens October 6 — Finally Liquidated Entries, and Whether You Need to Sue8 min read Section 122 Tariff Rates 2026: What Replaced IEEPA Tariffs After the Supreme Court Ruling8 min read The De Minimis Exemption Is Gone: What the End of the $800 Duty-Free Threshold Means for You7 min read

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much did Thai import tariffs drop after the SCOTUS ruling?

Thailand's rate fell from 36% (IEEPA) to a 10% Section 122 baseline, and since July 24, 2026 sits at the 12.5% Section 301 forced-labor tariff — a net 23.5-point reduction from the IEEPA peak. This is one of the larger decreases among US trading partners and dramatically improves the economics of Thai manufacturing for US-bound exports.

Are Thai hard drives and electronics affected by tariffs?

Many computer hard drives and electronic components from Thailand are classified under HTS codes with 0% MFN duty (under the Information Technology Agreement). The 12.5% Section 301 forced-labor tariff (which replaced Section 122 on July 24, 2026) applies, but the total burden is far less than the old 36% IEEPA rate.

Is Thai canned tuna still competitive in the US market?

Yes. Thailand is the world's largest canned tuna exporter, and the drop from 36% to 12.5% significantly reduces the tariff burden. Thai seafood processors remain cost-competitive, though importers should be aware of ongoing labor practice scrutiny.

How does Thailand compare to Vietnam for manufacturing after the ruling?

Both countries now face the identical 12.5% Section 301 forced-labor tariff (which replaced Section 122 on July 24, 2026), creating a level playing field. Before the ruling, Thailand (36%) was cheaper than Vietnam (46%), but the gap was narrower. Now competition is based on labor costs, infrastructure, specialization, and supply chain maturity.

Note: Rates shown do not include potential anti-dumping or countervailing duties (AD/CVD), which may apply to specific products and can significantly increase total duty. Consult a customs broker for product-specific rates.