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US Tariffs on Imports from Brazil

Updated 2026-05-12
Updated Feb 21, 2026: IEEPA tariff (was 10%) struck down by SCOTUS Feb 20. Replaced by 10% Section 122 tariff (effective Feb 24, expires ~July 24). Rate unchanged at 10%. Section 122 tariffs expire ~July 24, 2026.
Section 122 Tariff
10%
232 Steel
50%
232 Aluminum
50%
10% Section 122 (was 10% IEEPA — unchanged). Major steel exporter subject to 50% Section 232 (doubled June 2025).
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AD/CVD Notice: Some products from Brazil are subject to additional anti-dumping or countervailing duties not shown in the base rates above. These duties can be substantial (50-500%+ on some products). Learn about AD/CVD duties

Brazil Import Tariff Overview

Brazil faces a 10% Section 122 tariff plus standard MFN rates on exports to the US. As a major steel producer, Section 232 tariffs of 50% apply to Brazilian steel and aluminum — these were unaffected by the SCOTUS IEEPA ruling.

Brazil is the largest economy in South America and a significant US trading partner, with approximately $40B in annual exports to the US. There is no bilateral free trade agreement between the US and Brazil, though negotiations have been discussed periodically. Brazil is a member of Mercosur, which limits its ability to negotiate independent trade deals.

Key Products Imported from Brazil

Top imports from Brazil include crude oil, iron and steel products, aircraft and parts (Embraer), coffee, wood pulp, orange juice, and soybeans. Brazil is also a major supplier of ethanol, beef, and industrial machinery.

Recent Changes

Feb 20, 2026: SCOTUS struck down IEEPA tariffs; Brazil's 10% rate continues under Section 122 authority (expires ~July 24, 2026). Section 232 steel tariffs are 50% (doubled June 2025). Brazil's steel quota arrangement was superseded by the flat Section 232 tariff. Embraer aircraft deliveries continue under specific HTS classifications. No US-Brazil FTA is expected near-term.

Tips for Importers

For steel imports, evaluate whether your product classifications might qualify for a Section 232 exclusion through the Commerce Department. Brazilian coffee enters at 0% MFN duty, making the 10% Section 122 tariff the only layer. Duty drawback programs offset costs on re-exported goods. With Section 122 set to expire ~July 2026, consider timing larger shipments around the potential rate change.

How US Tariffs on Brazil Work

US import duties on goods from Brazil are determined by multiple overlapping tariff authorities. The base layer is the Section 122 tariff at 10%, which applies to all countries and is set to expire around July 24, 2026. Section 232 tariffs of 50% on steel and 50% on aluminum apply to metals imports, regardless of the Section 122 rate.

To calculate the total duty on a specific import from Brazil, use our tariff calculator or landed cost calculator for a complete estimate including Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) and Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF). You can also compare Brazil rates with other countries to evaluate sourcing alternatives.

Rates by Product Sector

SectorBase RateSurchargeEffective RateNotes
Steel & Aluminum0%+50%50%Section 232 50% (doubled June 2025)

US States Importing from Brazil

Calculate Duty from Brazil

Brazil Tariffs by Product

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does Brazilian coffee face US import tariffs?
Unroasted coffee from Brazil enters at 0% MFN duty. The only tariff layer is the 10% Section 122 tariff, which expires ~July 24, 2026. Roasted coffee has a small MFN rate that stacks with Section 122.
How are Embraer aircraft from Brazil taxed?
Aircraft and parts are classified under specific HTS codes that typically carry 0% MFN duty. The 10% Section 122 tariff applies, but civil aircraft may qualify for duty-free treatment under trade agreements.
Are Brazilian steel exports still subject to Section 232 tariffs?
Yes. Section 232 steel tariffs are 50% (doubled from 25% in June 2025) and were not affected by the SCOTUS ruling. Brazilian steel faces both the 50% Section 232 tariff and the 10% Section 122 tariff.
Why can't Brazil negotiate its own trade deal with the US?
Brazil's Mercosur membership requires common external trade policies, limiting its ability to pursue bilateral FTAs independently. Any US trade deal would need to include all Mercosur members or require Brazil to renegotiate its Mercosur obligations.

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Note: Rates shown do not include potential anti-dumping or countervailing duties (AD/CVD), which may apply to specific products and can significantly increase total duty. Consult a customs broker for product-specific rates.

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