US Tariffs on Imports from Netherlands
Did You Import From Netherlands?
If you imported goods from Netherlands between April 2025 and February 2026, you likely paid the 20% IEEPA tariff that was later ruled unconstitutional. You may be owed a refund.
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Netherlands Import Tariff Overview
The Netherlands now faces a 10% Section 122 tariff (effective Feb 24, 2026), down from 20% under the struck-down IEEPA regime. US imports total approximately $30B annually, though figures are distorted by the Rotterdam transshipment effect. The Netherlands is home to ASML, the world's sole manufacturer of EUV lithography machines — one of the most strategically important companies in the global semiconductor supply chain.
The Netherlands serves as the EU's logistics gateway, with the Port of Rotterdam being Europe's largest. This means trade statistics overstate goods actually produced in the Netherlands. Key Dutch industries include advanced machinery (ASML semiconductor lithography equipment), chemicals, refined petroleum products, and agricultural products (flowers, dairy). ASML's monopoly on extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography technology makes it irreplaceable in the global semiconductor supply chain — a single EUV machine costs approximately $380M.
Key Products Imported from Netherlands
Top imports include semiconductor manufacturing equipment (ASML), refined petroleum, machinery, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cut flowers (tulips, roses), dairy products (Gouda cheese), and processed food. ASML's extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines are critical for advanced chip production and represent some of the highest-value individual imports to the US.
Recent Changes
Feb 20, 2026: SCOTUS struck down IEEPA tariffs 6-3 — the Netherlands' rate dropped from 20% to 10% under Section 122 (effective Feb 24, expires ~July 24, 2026). Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs of 50% remain. ASML's semiconductor equipment exports are strategically critical and subject to export control discussions (focused on restricting China's access). The Netherlands' role as a transshipment hub means country-of-origin rules remain critical for determining which tariff rates apply. Dutch cut flower exports remain the world's largest, with Aalsmeer as the global trading hub.
Tips for Importers
ASML semiconductor lithography equipment is classified under HTS codes with 0% MFN duty, making the 10% Section 122 tariff the only layer — down from 20%. Given EUV machines cost ~$380M each, the 10-point reduction saves approximately $38M per machine. Ensure correct country of origin for goods passing through Rotterdam — goods transshipped through the Netherlands but manufactured elsewhere should be classified by actual origin, not the Dutch port. For cut flowers (tulips, roses), the 10% Section 122 plus MFN floral duties is substantially improved from the old 20% rate — compare with Colombian flowers (TPA duty-free). Dutch Gouda faces 10% Section 122 plus MFN dairy TRQ rates. The Section 122 tariff expires ~July 24, 2026 — plan accordingly.
How US Tariffs on Netherlands Work
US import duties on goods from Netherlands are determined by multiple overlapping tariff authorities. The base layer is the Section 122 tariff at 10%, which applies to all countries and is set to expire around July 24, 2026. Section 232 tariffs of 50% on steel and 50% on aluminum apply to metals imports, regardless of the Section 122 rate.
To calculate the total duty on a specific import from Netherlands, use our tariff calculator or landed cost calculator for a complete estimate including Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) and Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF). You can also compare Netherlands rates with other countries to evaluate sourcing alternatives.
Rates by Product Sector
| Sector | Base Rate | Surcharge | Effective Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0% | — | Free | — |
| Clothing & Apparel | 16.5% | — | 16.5% | — |
| Automobiles & Parts | 2.5% | — | 2.5% | — |
| Steel & Aluminum | 0% | +50% | 50% | Section 232 50% (doubled June 2025) |
| Food & Agriculture | 5% | — | 5% | — |
| Machinery & Equipment | 2.5% | — | 2.5% | — |
| Pharmaceuticals | 0% | — | Free | 100% on patented pharma |
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Frequently Asked Questions
How does the tariff reduction affect ASML semiconductor equipment imports?
How do Rotterdam transshipment rules affect tariff classification?
Are Dutch tulips and cut flowers competitive after the SCOTUS ruling?
Is Dutch Gouda cheese more affordable after the tariff change?
Related Product Categories
Note: Rates shown do not include potential anti-dumping or countervailing duties (AD/CVD), which may apply to specific products and can significantly increase total duty. Consult a customs broker for product-specific rates.