Poland Tariff Rates 2026: 10% on US Imports
As of 2026-06-14, US imports from Poland carry an effective tariff of about 10%. This combines the 10% Section 122 baseline applied to all countries, with Section 232 metals tariffs of 50% on steel and 50% on aluminum charged separately. The rate fell from 20% after the Supreme Court struck down the IEEPA tariffs in February 2026, so importers who paid the higher rate between April 2025 and February 2026 may qualify for refunds. The 10% Section 122 tariff was ruled unlawful by the Court of International Trade in May 2026, but a Federal Circuit stay is keeping it in force pending appeal; absent that, it is set to expire around July 24, 2026.
Last verified June 14, 2026 · Source: USITC HTS · Section 122 / 301 / 232 · run your exact numbers
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If you imported goods from Poland between April 2025 and February 2026, you likely paid the 20% IEEPA tariff that was later ruled unconstitutional. You may be owed a refund.
Section 232 rates shown apply to articles wholly of steel, aluminum, or copper. Since the April 6, 2026 restructuring, qualifying derivative products are dutied at 25% on their full customs value rather than 50%. Verify your product’s classification — the exact 232 treatment depends on HTS code and metal content.
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Poland Import Tariff Overview
Poland now faces a 10% Section 122 tariff (effective Feb 24, 2026), down from 20% under the struck-down IEEPA regime. As Europe's largest furniture producer and a fast-growing manufacturing hub, Poland's ~$10B in annual US imports benefit from the 10-point rate cut — strengthening its position as an alternative to Chinese furniture and manufactured goods that face Section 301 tariffs.
Poland has emerged as one of Europe's fastest-growing exporters to the US, driven by competitive manufacturing costs, EU membership, and proximity to Western European supply chains. Key export sectors include furniture (Poland is Europe's largest producer and the world's fourth-largest furniture exporter), machinery, auto parts, and food products. Poland's central European location makes it a manufacturing hub for Volkswagen, Fiat, Mercedes, and other multinationals. As an EU member, Poland is subject to the bloc-wide Section 122 rate.
Key Products Imported from Poland
Top imports include furniture (living room, bedroom, kitchen — competing directly with Chinese furniture), machinery, auto parts and vehicles, electrical equipment, plastics, meat products, copper, and IKEA products (Poland is one of IKEA's largest manufacturing bases). Poland has become Europe's largest furniture producer and a significant auto parts supplier.
Recent Changes
Feb 20, 2026: SCOTUS struck down IEEPA tariffs 6-3 — Poland's rate dropped from 20% to 10% under Section 122 (effective Feb 24, expires ~July 24, 2026). The 10% Section 122 layer is contested: the Court of International Trade ruled it unlawful May 7, 2026, and the Federal Circuit stayed that ruling June 11, 2026, so CBP keeps collecting it pending appeal. Section 232 metals tariffs apply at 50% on articles wholly of steel/aluminum and 25% on derivative products such as furniture and auto parts (both on full customs value, after the April 6, 2026 restructuring). Poland's furniture exports to the US continue growing as a direct alternative to Chinese furniture (which faces 25% Section 301 + 10% Section 122 = 35%+ total). Polish auto parts manufacturing expands with new investments from Mercedes and BMW. EU retaliatory measures on US goods remain in effect.
Tips for Importers
Polish furniture is now dramatically more competitive versus Chinese furniture: Poland faces 10% Section 122 (+ MFN furniture duties averaging 0-3.5%), while Chinese furniture faces 25% Section 301 + 10% Section 122 (+ MFN) for a combined 35%+ total. The tariff gap has widened, making Poland the clear EU alternative for US furniture sourcing. For auto parts, consider whether Polish-made components can be integrated into USMCA supply chains (Polish parts shipped to Mexico for assembly may qualify). Verify country of origin carefully for goods manufactured by multinationals in Poland — Mercedes and VW engines made in Poland are Polish origin. Pharmaceuticals and many industrial goods enter at 0% MFN. The Section 122 tariff expires ~July 24, 2026 — plan accordingly.
How Are US Tariffs on Poland Imports Calculated?
US import duties on goods from Poland are determined by multiple overlapping tariff authorities. The base layer is the Section 122 tariff at 10%, which applies to all countries and is set to expire around July 24, 2026. (The Court of International Trade ruled this tariff unlawful in May 2026; it remains collected under a Federal Circuit stay while the government’s appeal proceeds.) Section 232 tariffs of 50% on steel and 50% on aluminum apply to metals imports, regardless of the Section 122 rate.
To calculate the total duty on a specific import from Poland, use our tariff calculator or landed cost calculator for a complete estimate including Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) and Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF). You can also compare Poland rates with other countries to evaluate sourcing alternatives.
Already importing from Poland? If you paid the higher pre-SCOTUS IEEPA rate in 2025, you may be able to claim an IEEPA tariff refund. And if you re-export or manufacture with imported goods, duty drawback can recover up to 99% of the duties you paid — both are separate from the rates above.
Rates by Product Sector
| Sector | Base Rate | Surcharge | Effective Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0% | — | Free | — |
| Clothing & Apparel | 16.5% | — | 16.5% | — |
| Automobiles & Parts | 2.5% | — | 2.5% | — |
| Steel & Aluminum | 0% | +50% | 50% | Section 232 50% (doubled June 2025) |
| Food & Agriculture | 5% | — | 5% | — |
| Machinery & Equipment | 2.5% | — | 2.5% | — |
| Pharmaceuticals | 0% | — | Free | 100% on patented pharma |
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Frequently Asked Questions
How does Polish furniture compete with Chinese furniture on tariffs?
Is Poland an emerging alternative to China for US manufacturing sourcing?
How do Polish auto parts fit into USMCA supply chains?
Are IKEA products made in Poland subject to the Section 122 tariff?
Related Product Categories
Note: Rates shown do not include potential anti-dumping or countervailing duties (AD/CVD), which may apply to specific products and can significantly increase total duty. Consult a customs broker for product-specific rates.