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UPDATE: Section 122 tariff (10%) in effect since Feb 24 — expires ~July 24 (~126 days). 24 states challenge in court (March 5). USTR launches new Section 301 probes (March 11). EU trade deal vote imminent. Full analysis →
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US Tariffs on Imports from United Kingdom

Updated 2026-03-20
Updated Feb 21, 2026: IEEPA tariff (was 10%) struck down by SCOTUS Feb 20. Replaced by 10% Section 122 tariff (effective Feb 24, expires ~July 24). Rate unchanged at 10%. Section 122 tariffs expire ~July 24, 2026.
Section 122 Tariff
10%
232 Steel
25%
232 Aluminum
25%
10% Section 122 (was 10% IEEPA — unchanged). UK steel/aluminum at 25% under Economic Prosperity Deal (others pay 50%). UK-US EPD signed May 2025, tariffs frozen at 10%.

United Kingdom Import Tariff Overview

The United Kingdom's 10% tariff rate continues under Section 122 authority after the SCOTUS ruling — unchanged from the IEEPA floor rate. Post-Brexit, the UK benefits from a Section 232 steel and aluminum tariff-rate quota (TRQ) arrangement, and its ability to negotiate directly with the US gives it more trade policy flexibility than EU member states. US imports from the UK total approximately $65B annually.

Post-Brexit, the UK has sought to deepen trade ties with the US, but a comprehensive bilateral FTA has not been concluded. The UK has a Section 232 tariff-rate quota (TRQ) for steel and aluminum, meaning qualifying volumes enter without the 25% surcharge. Annual US-UK goods trade totals approximately $130B. Negotiations on a bilateral trade deal have progressed on specific sectors but a full FTA remains elusive. The UK's independent trade policy (separate from the EU since Brexit) allows it to negotiate directly with the US.

Key Products Imported from United Kingdom

Top imports include machinery, pharmaceuticals, vehicles (Jaguar Land Rover, Rolls-Royce, Bentley), crude oil, alcoholic beverages (Scotch whisky, gin), precious metals, aircraft engines (Rolls-Royce), and chemicals. The UK is also a major financial services exporter, though this is services-based.

Recent Changes

Feb 20, 2026: SCOTUS struck down IEEPA tariffs 6-3 — the UK's rate is unchanged at 10% under Section 122 (effective Feb 24, expires ~July 24, 2026), since the UK was already at the IEEPA floor. Section 232 steel and aluminum TRQ arrangement remains in place, exempting qualifying volumes from the 25% surcharge. Scotch whisky tariffs from the Boeing-Airbus dispute remain suspended. The SCOTUS ruling has leveled the playing field: EU countries dropped from 20% to 10%, eliminating the UK's previous rate advantage over the bloc. US-UK sector-by-sector trade talks continue.

Tips for Importers

The UK's rate advantage over EU suppliers has disappeared — both are now at 10% Section 122, whereas the UK previously enjoyed a 10-point edge. The Section 232 TRQ for steel and aluminum remains valuable: qualifying volumes enter without the 25% surcharge, so monitor quota utilization levels closely. Scotch whisky faces the 10% Section 122 tariff plus MFN spirits duties — compare with duty-free spirits from FTA countries. Pharmaceuticals enter at 0% MFN, making the 10% Section 122 the only layer. Rolls-Royce aircraft engines should be classified carefully under HTS codes with potential 0% MFN treatment. The Section 122 tariff expires ~July 24, 2026 — plan accordingly.

Rates by Product Sector

SectorBase RateSurchargeEffective RateNotes
Electronics0%Free
Automobiles & Parts2.5%2.5%
Steel & Aluminum0%+25%25%Section 232 25% (UK EPD exception — others pay 50%)
Pharmaceuticals0%Free100% on patented pharma
Food & Agriculture5%5%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Did the SCOTUS ruling change tariff rates on UK imports?
No. The UK was already at the 10% IEEPA floor rate, and the Section 122 replacement tariff is also 10%. However, the ruling eliminated the UK's previous rate advantage over EU countries — the EU dropped from 20% to 10%, leveling the competitive playing field between UK and EU exporters.
How does the Section 232 steel TRQ benefit UK steel exporters?
The UK negotiated a tariff-rate quota that allows a set volume of steel and aluminum to enter the US without the 25% Section 232 surcharge. Within the quota, UK steel pays only MFN rates plus the 10% Section 122 tariff. Once the quota is exceeded, the full 50% Section 232 tariff applies. This is more favorable than most countries (which face 25% on all steel) but less favorable than Australia (fully exempt).
Is Scotch whisky competitive in the US market after the SCOTUS ruling?
Scotch whisky faces the 10% Section 122 tariff plus MFN spirits duties (typically around $13.50 per proof gallon for distilled spirits). The Boeing-Airbus dispute tariffs that previously added 25% to Scotch remain suspended. While Scotch is more competitive than during the dispute era, it still faces a tariff disadvantage versus spirits from FTA countries like Mexico (tequila under USMCA) and Canada (Canadian whisky under USMCA).
Does the UK's post-Brexit trade independence help with US tariffs?
Unlike EU member states, the UK can negotiate bilateral trade deals independently. However, a comprehensive US-UK FTA has not materialized despite years of talks. The UK's ability to offer sector-by-sector concessions (like the Section 232 TRQ) demonstrates the value of this independence, but until a full FTA is concluded, UK goods face the same 10% Section 122 rate as all non-FTA countries.

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