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United Kingdom Tariff Rates 2026: 10% on US Imports

Updated 2026-09-14
Effective Rate
10%

As of 2026-09-14, US imports from United Kingdom carry an effective tariff of about 10%. This combines the 10% Section 301 forced-labor baseline (which replaced Section 122 on July 24, 2026) applied to countries without a separate deal, with Section 232 metals tariffs of 25% on steel and 25% on aluminum charged separately. The 10% Section 122 tariff (effective Feb 24, 2026) expired at its 150-day limit on July 24, 2026 and was replaced the same day by the Section 301 forced-labor tariff (10%, or 12.5% for higher-tier economies).

Last verified September 14, 2026 ยท Source: USITC HTS ยท Section 122 / 301 / 232 ยท run your exact numbers

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Illustrative analysis only โ€” not legal, tax, or customs advice. Eligibility and amounts are determined by CBP; filing is handled by licensed professionals.

Updated Feb 21, 2026: IEEPA tariff (was 10%) struck down by SCOTUS Feb 20. Replaced by the 10% Section 122 tariff (Feb 24), which expired at its 150-day limit on July 24, 2026 and was replaced the same day by the Section 301 forced-labor tariff (10% or 12.5% by economy). Section 122 expired July 24, 2026 and was replaced by the Section 301 forced-labor tariff.

IEEPA refunds โ€” illustrative, not a personal claim

Paid IEEPA duty on imports from United Kingdom in 2025โ€“early 2026?

The Supreme Court struck down IEEPA reciprocal (and fentanyl/trafficking) tariffs on February 20, 2026. The Importer of Record โ€” or the licensed broker who filed the original entries โ€” can seek that IEEPA layer back through CBPโ€™s CAPE process. This is not a consumer check, and it is not a guaranteed amount.

  • Who can file: the original Importer of Record (or that entryโ€™s filing broker), not the retail customer.
  • Window: IEEPA duties collected from early 2025 through February 24, 2026 (reciprocal rates generally from April 2025; China/Canada/Mexico fentanyl layers started earlier).
  • Not refundable: Section 232 (steel/aluminum/autos), China Section 301, MFN base duty, or the current Section 301 forced-labor tariff / EU 15% deal rate.

Illustrative example only: $50,000 of IEEPA-period imports from United Kingdom at the published 10% IEEPA rate carried about $5,000 of IEEPA duty. That IEEPA layer โ€” plus statutory interest (6โ€“7% compounded daily under 19 CFR 24.36) โ€” is what CAPE can refund. Your actual figure comes from your 7501s, not this example.

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Only the Importer of Record can claim the IEEPA layer through CAPE.

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Status is in ACE (REV-615), not a shopping-site tracker.

Check CAPE status ยท When money arrives

Overview on the tariff-refunds hub. Phase 3 for finally liquidated entries launches October 6, 2026 for CIT plaintiffs only. Illustrative analysis โ€” not a guaranteed amount.

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Contingency filing via Tariff Recovery Today (powered by Irongate), in partnership with Master Plan. No recovery, no fee. Not legal advice.

Forced-Labor Tariff
10%
232 Steel
25%
232 Aluminum
25%

Section 232 rates shown apply to articles wholly of steel, aluminum, or copper. Since the April 6, 2026 restructuring, qualifying derivative products are dutied at 25% on their full customs value rather than 50%. Verify your productโ€™s classification โ€” the exact 232 treatment depends on HTS code and metal content.

10% Section 301 forced-labor tariff (10% tier โ€” it replaced the expired Section 122 rate on July 24, 2026; unchanged from the prior 10% IEEPA rate). UK steel/aluminum at 25% under Economic Prosperity Deal (others pay 50%). UK-US EPD signed May 2025, tariffs frozen at 10%.

United Kingdom Import Tariff Overview

The United Kingdom's 10% base tariff rate is now the Section 301 forced-labor tariff that replaced Section 122 on July 24, 2026 โ€” the UK is in the 10% tier. Post-Brexit, under the US-UK Economic Prosperity Deal the UK benefits from a reduced Section 232 rate on steel and aluminum โ€” a flat 25% on metal articles (vs 50% for other countries) and 15% on derivatives, provided 95%+ of the metal is melted and poured in the UK โ€” and its ability to negotiate directly with the US gives it more trade policy flexibility than EU member states. US imports from the UK total approximately $65B annually.

Post-Brexit, the UK has sought to deepen trade ties with the US, but a comprehensive bilateral FTA has not been concluded. Under the US-UK Economic Prosperity Deal, UK-origin steel and aluminum pays a flat 25% Section 232 rate (vs 50% for other countries), with 15% on derivatives, provided 95%+ of the metal is melted and poured in the UK. Annual US-UK goods trade totals approximately $130B. Negotiations on a bilateral trade deal have progressed on specific sectors but a full FTA remains elusive. The UK's independent trade policy (separate from the EU since Brexit) allows it to negotiate directly with the US.

Key Products Imported from United Kingdom

Top imports include machinery, pharmaceuticals, vehicles (Jaguar Land Rover, Rolls-Royce, Bentley), crude oil, alcoholic beverages (Scotch whisky, gin), precious metals, aircraft engines (Rolls-Royce), and chemicals. The UK is also a major financial services exporter, though this is services-based.

Recent Changes

Feb 20, 2026: SCOTUS struck down IEEPA tariffs 6-3 โ€” the UK's base rate moved to the Section 301 forced-labor tariff (10% tier), which replaced the expired 10% Section 122 baseline on July 24, 2026. In August 2026, 25 states sued at the Court of International Trade to block the forced-labor tariff, but CBP continues collecting it while the case proceeds. The UK's reduced Section 232 arrangement under the Economic Prosperity Deal remains in place โ€” a flat 25% on metal articles (vs 50% for other countries) and 15% on derivatives, for metal 95%+ melted and poured in the UK. Scotch whisky tariffs from the Boeing-Airbus dispute remain suspended. The competitive picture versus the EU has shifted twice: the SCOTUS ruling briefly leveled the field (EU countries dropped from 20% to 10%), but since July 1, 2026 the EU-US trade deal puts most EU goods at a 15% all-inclusive ceiling while the UK stays at the 10% forced-labor tariff โ€” restoring a roughly 5-point UK edge on most goods. US-UK sector-by-sector trade talks continue.

Tips for Importers

The UK regained a rate advantage over EU suppliers on July 1, 2026: most EU goods now face the EU deal's 15% all-inclusive ceiling, while UK goods pay the 10% Section 301 forced-labor tariff (which replaced Section 122 on July 24, 2026) โ€” and the EU's 15% deal rate likewise has no built-in expiry. The UK's reduced Section 232 rate remains valuable: UK metal articles pay a flat 25% (vs 50% for other countries) and derivatives 15%, provided 95%+ of the metal is melted and poured in the UK. Scotch whisky faces the 10% Section 301 forced-labor tariff (which replaced Section 122 on July 24, 2026) plus MFN spirits duties โ€” compare with duty-free spirits from FTA countries. Pharmaceuticals enter at 0% MFN, making the 10% forced-labor tariff the only layer. Rolls-Royce aircraft engines should be classified carefully under HTS codes with potential 0% MFN treatment. Section 122 expired July 24, 2026 and was replaced by the 10% forced-labor tariff โ€” plan accordingly.

How Are US Tariffs on United Kingdom Imports Calculated?

US import duties on goods from United Kingdom are determined by multiple overlapping tariff authorities. The base layer is the 10% Section 301 forced-labor tariff, which replaced the expired 10% Section 122 tariff on July 24, 2026 and applies to most countries without a separate trade deal. Section 232 tariffs of 25% on steel and 25% on aluminum apply to metals imports, regardless of the forced-labor tariff.

To calculate the total duty on a specific import from United Kingdom, use our US import duty calculator or landed cost calculator for a complete estimate including Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) and Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF). You can also compare United Kingdom rates with other countries to evaluate sourcing alternatives.

Already importing from United Kingdom? If you paid IEEPA duty in 2025โ€“early 2026, start with how to claim an IEEPA refund, the tariff-refunds hub, and CAPE refund status. And if you re-export or manufacture with imported goods, duty drawback can recover up to 99% of eligible duties โ€” a separate program from CAPE.

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Rates by Product Sector

SectorBase RateSurchargeEffective RateNotes
Electronics0%โ€”Freeโ€”
Automobiles & Parts2.5%โ€”2.5%โ€”
Steel & Aluminum0%+25%25%Section 232 25% (UK EPD exception โ€” others pay 50%)
Pharmaceuticals0%โ€”Free100% on patented pharma
Food & Agriculture5%โ€”5%โ€”

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Frequently Asked Questions

Did the SCOTUS ruling change tariff rates on UK imports?
No. The UK was already at the 10% IEEPA floor rate, and the current Section 301 forced-labor tariff (which replaced Section 122 on July 24, 2026) is also 10%. The ruling briefly leveled the field with the EU (which dropped from 20% to 10%), but since July 1, 2026 the EU-US trade deal puts most EU goods at a 15% all-inclusive ceiling โ€” so UK exporters at 10% again hold a rate edge over EU competitors on most products.
How does the reduced Section 232 rate benefit UK steel exporters?
Under the US-UK Economic Prosperity Deal, UK-origin steel and aluminum pays a flat 25% Section 232 tariff (vs 50% for other countries), with 15% on derivatives, provided 95%+ of the metal is melted and poured in the UK. There is no 0%-within-quota structure; the live rate is a flat 25% on metal articles โ€” the forced-labor surcharge does not stack on the Section 232 metal content โ€” while other UK goods pay the 10% forced-labor tariff. This is more favorable than most countries (which face 50% on metal articles) but less favorable than Australia (fully exempt).
Is Scotch whisky competitive in the US market after the SCOTUS ruling?
Scotch whisky faces the 10% Section 301 forced-labor tariff (which replaced Section 122 on July 24, 2026) plus MFN spirits duties (typically around $13.50 per proof gallon for distilled spirits). The Boeing-Airbus dispute tariffs that previously added 25% to Scotch remain suspended. While Scotch is more competitive than during the dispute era, it still faces a tariff disadvantage versus spirits from FTA countries like Mexico (tequila under USMCA) and Canada (Canadian whisky under USMCA).
Does the UK's post-Brexit trade independence help with US tariffs?
Unlike EU member states, the UK can negotiate bilateral trade deals independently. However, a comprehensive US-UK FTA has not materialized despite years of talks. The UK's ability to offer sector-by-sector concessions (like the Section 232 TRQ) demonstrates the value of this independence, but until a full FTA is concluded, UK goods face the same 10% Section 301 forced-labor tariff (which replaced Section 122 on July 24, 2026) as other non-FTA countries in the 10% tier.

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Note: Rates shown do not include potential anti-dumping or countervailing duties (AD/CVD), which may apply to specific products and can significantly increase total duty. Consult a customs broker for product-specific rates.

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