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US Import Duty Calculator

Updated 2026-06-02

Estimate US customs duties in 60 seconds. Pick country + product + value — we stack Section 122, 232, 301, and MFN automatically.

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Illustrative analysis only — not legal, tax, or customs advice. Eligibility and amounts are determined by CBP; filing is handled by licensed professionals.

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How US Import Tariffs Are Calculated

US import duties are built from multiple overlapping tariff layers. Each layer is authorized by a different law and administered independently. The total duty you pay is the sum of all applicable layers — this calculator handles the stacking automatically.

Section 122 (10% — through July 2026)

Authorized under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, this flat 10% reciprocal tariff took effect February 24, 2026 — replacing the IEEPA tariffs the Supreme Court struck down on February 20. Section 122 applies to all countries equally and expires after 150 days (around July 24, 2026) unless Congress extends it.

Section 232 Surcharges

Section 232 authorizes tariffs on imports that threaten national security. Since the April 6, 2026 restructure, articles made wholly of steel, aluminum, or copper face 50%, while derivative products substantially made of those metals face 25% — both applied to the full customs value. Autos and auto parts face 25%, semiconductors 25%, lumber 10%. These were NOT affected by the SCOTUS ruling and remain in force. (This calculator applies the 50% headline rate for covered metals.)

Section 301 (China-specific)

Section 301 authorizes additional duties on Chinese imports for unfair trade practices: 7.5% to 100% depending on the product list. Chinese EVs face 100%, solar panels 50%, EV batteries 25%. These stack on top of Section 122 — see the China tariff rate guide for the 35% effective math on a $10,000 electronics shipment.

MFN Base + Trade Agreements

Every product also has a Most Favored Nation (MFN) base rate from the HTS schedule — ranging from 0% on many electronics to over 20% on certain textiles and footwear. USMCA and KORUS can reduce or eliminate the MFN, but Section 122, 232, and 301 still stack on top.

Deep-dive guides: Section 301 vs 232, how stacking works, EU import duty, Taiwan sourcing, HTS vs HS code, how to find your HTS code, clothing tariffs by country, the $800 de minimis change.

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate is this calculator?
The calculator uses current published tariff rates and provides estimates for general product categories. Actual duties depend on the specific 10-digit HTS classification of your goods. For binding determinations, consult a licensed customs broker.
What tariff layers are included?
MFN base rates, Section 122 (10% reciprocal), Section 232 surcharges (50% steel/aluminum, 25% autos), Section 301 (China-specific 7.5-100%), and trade agreement preferential rates (USMCA, KORUS, UK-EPD).
Do I need to pay tariffs on small shipments?
Shipments at or below $800 typically qualify for Section 321 de minimis (duty-free). China and Hong Kong are excluded from de minimis as of February 2026.
Did I overpay duties in 2025?
Very likely. SCOTUS struck down the IEEPA reciprocal tariffs in February 2026. If you paid the IEEPA layer between April 2025 and February 2026, you may be owed a refund. Use the Per-Entry Refund Estimator to see how much.

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