US Tariffs on Imports from Vietnam
Did You Import From Vietnam?
If you imported goods from Vietnam between April 2025 and February 2026, you likely paid the 46% IEEPA tariff that was later ruled unconstitutional. You may be owed a refund.
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Vietnam Import Tariff Overview
Vietnam is the biggest winner from the SCOTUS ruling — its tariff rate plunged from 46% (IEEPA) to 10% (Section 122), a 36-percentage-point reduction and the largest rate decrease of any US trading partner. This vindicates the China+1 strategy that drove $136B in annual US imports from Vietnam.
Vietnam emerged as one of the fastest-growing US trade partners over the past decade, with imports nearly tripling since 2018 as companies shifted production from China. The old 46% IEEPA rate had threatened to undermine this shift, but the SCOTUS ruling has restored Vietnam's competitive position. There is no bilateral FTA, though Vietnam is a CPTPP member. Vietnam's electronics exports are largely driven by Samsung and other multinational operations.
Key Products Imported from Vietnam
Top imports include apparel and garments, electronics (Samsung smartphones and appliances), furniture, footwear, seafood, textiles, and coffee. Vietnam has become the second-largest US apparel supplier after China and a top furniture exporter, largely displacing Chinese production in these categories.
Recent Changes
Feb 20, 2026: SCOTUS struck down IEEPA tariffs — Vietnam's rate plunged from 46% to 10% Section 122 (expires ~July 24, 2026). This is the largest rate decrease of any country. Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs of 50% remain. The 36-point reduction dramatically improves the economics of Vietnam-based manufacturing. Circumvention enforcement continues targeting goods transshipped through Vietnam to avoid Chinese Section 301 tariffs.
Tips for Importers
Vietnam is dramatically more competitive post-SCOTUS — the 36-point tariff reduction makes it the clear winner among China+1 alternatives. For apparel at 10% Section 122 plus ~16.5% base rate, Vietnam now undercuts the old cost structure by more than 30 points. Furniture from Vietnam is again highly competitive versus Mexican and domestic alternatives. Ensure goods are genuinely produced in Vietnam (not transshipped from China), as CBP circumvention enforcement remains aggressive. Plan for the ~July 2026 Section 122 expiry — if it lapses, Vietnam could face 0% tariff or new legislation.
How US Tariffs on Vietnam Work
US import duties on goods from Vietnam are determined by multiple overlapping tariff authorities. The base layer is the Section 122 tariff at 10%, which applies to all countries and is set to expire around July 24, 2026. Section 232 tariffs of 50% on steel and 50% on aluminum apply to metals imports, regardless of the Section 122 rate.
To calculate the total duty on a specific import from Vietnam, use our tariff calculator or landed cost calculator for a complete estimate including Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) and Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF). You can also compare Vietnam rates with other countries to evaluate sourcing alternatives.
Rates by Product Sector
| Sector | Base Rate | Surcharge | Effective Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0% | — | Free | — |
| Clothing & Apparel | 16.5% | — | 16.5% | — |
| Footwear | 12.5% | — | 12.5% | — |
| Furniture | 0% | — | Free | — |
| Food & Agriculture | 5% | — | 5% | — |
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US States Importing from Vietnam
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much did the SCOTUS ruling reduce tariffs on Vietnamese goods?
Is Vietnam now cheaper than China for manufacturing?
Are Samsung products made in Vietnam affected by these tariffs?
What happens to Vietnamese import tariffs when Section 122 expires?
Is transshipping goods through Vietnam to avoid Chinese tariffs legal?
Related Product Categories
Note: Rates shown do not include potential anti-dumping or countervailing duties (AD/CVD), which may apply to specific products and can significantly increase total duty. Consult a customs broker for product-specific rates.