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US Tariffs on Imports from Bangladesh

Updated 2026-05-12

Updated Feb 21, 2026: IEEPA tariff (was 37%) struck down by SCOTUS Feb 20. Replaced by 10% Section 122 tariff (effective Feb 24, expires ~July 24). Rate decreased from 37% to 10%. Section 122 tariffs expire ~July 24, 2026.

Refund Available$166B in IEEPA refunds · CAPE portal live

Did You Import From Bangladesh?

If you imported goods from Bangladesh between April 2025 and February 2026, you likely paid the 37% IEEPA tariff that was later ruled unconstitutional. You may be owed a refund.

Example: $50,000 in imports from Bangladesh at 37% ≈ $13,500 in potential IEEPA refund (plus statutory interest)

Calculate your exact estimate →IEEPA refunds for Bangladesh imports →

Section 122 Tariff

10%

was 37% (IEEPA)

232 Steel

50%

232 Aluminum

50%

Rate dropped from 37% (IEEPA) to 10% (Section 122). Major garment exporter — significant cost relief.

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Bangladesh Import Tariff Overview

Bangladesh saw a dramatic tariff reduction from 37% (IEEPA) to 10% under Section 122 following the Feb 20, 2026 SCOTUS ruling — a 27-point drop that transforms the economics of Bangladeshi garment sourcing. US imports from Bangladesh total approximately $9B annually, with apparel and garments comprising roughly 90% of the total.

Bangladesh is the world's second-largest garment exporter (after China) and the US is its largest market. There is no bilateral FTA, and Bangladesh was removed from GSP eligibility in 2013 following the Rana Plaza factory collapse, though reinstatement discussions have occurred. The trade relationship is almost entirely defined by the ready-made garment sector, which employs over 4 million workers in Bangladesh.

Key Products Imported from Bangladesh

Top imports are dominated by apparel and garments, including knit shirts, trousers, jackets, and woven garments. Other imports include home textiles, jute products, leather goods, and seafood (shrimp). The garment sector accounts for roughly 90% of Bangladesh's exports to the US.

Recent Changes

Feb 20, 2026: SCOTUS struck down IEEPA tariffs 6-3 — Bangladesh's rate plunged from 37% to 10% Section 122 (effective Feb 24, expires ~July 24, 2026). A 27-point reduction that is transformative for the garment sector, where margins are thin. Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs of 50% remain unchanged. Bangladesh's workplace safety reforms under the International Accord continue strengthening its trade reputation. GSP reinstatement discussions remain ongoing but have not concluded.

Tips for Importers

The 27-point tariff reduction is a game-changer for garment sourcing from Bangladesh. Total landed cost for apparel is now approximately 10% Section 122 plus ~16.5% MFN apparel duties (~26.5% combined) — dramatically lower than the old 37% + 16.5% (~53.5%). Bangladesh is now on a level tariff playing field with Vietnam, India, and Cambodia (all at 10% Section 122), so competition shifts to labor costs, capacity, and compliance. Ensure your supply chain meets labor and safety standards — CBP scrutinizes forced labor under the UFLPA. First-sale valuation remains valuable for reducing dutiable value. Plan for the Section 122 expiry (~July 24, 2026): if it lapses, Bangladeshi garments would face only MFN rates, the most favorable treatment in years.

How US Tariffs on Bangladesh Work

US import duties on goods from Bangladesh are determined by multiple overlapping tariff authorities. The base layer is the Section 122 tariff at 10%, which applies to all countries and is set to expire around July 24, 2026. Section 232 tariffs of 50% on steel and 50% on aluminum apply to metals imports, regardless of the Section 122 rate.

To calculate the total duty on a specific import from Bangladesh, use our tariff calculator or landed cost calculator for a complete estimate including Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) and Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF). You can also compare Bangladesh rates with other countries to evaluate sourcing alternatives.

Rates by Product Sector

Sector	Base Rate	Surcharge	Effective Rate	Notes
Clothing & Apparel	16.5%	—	16.5%	Major garment exporter — significant cost relief post-SCOTUS

See tariff rates for:

Electronics Clothing & Apparel Footwear Automobiles & Parts Steel & Aluminum Food & Agriculture Furniture Machinery & Equipment Pharmaceuticals Plastics & Rubber Toys & Games Energy & Batteries Textiles & Fabrics Chemicals

Compare with Alternative Sources

🇻🇳Vietnam 🇮🇳India 🇨🇳China Full Comparison Tool

Browse Bangladesh Tariffs by Product Category

Ch. 27: Mineral Fuels, Oils0.5% avg MFN Ch. 30: Pharmaceutical Products0% avg MFN Ch. 39: Plastics4.2% avg MFN Ch. 61: Knitted or Crocheted Clothing14.5% avg MFN Ch. 62: Woven Clothing12% avg MFN Ch. 72: Iron and Steel1.8% avg MFN Ch. 73: Articles of Iron or Steel3.5% avg MFN Ch. 84: Machinery2% avg MFN Ch. 85: Electrical Machinery2.5% avg MFN Ch. 87: Vehicles (not Railway)2.5% avg MFN

Compare Bangladesh with Other Countries

Bangladesh vs China Bangladesh vs Vietnam Bangladesh vs India

Calculate Duty from Bangladesh

Country of Origin

Product Category

Declared Value (USD)

Bangladesh Tariffs by Product

Clothing from Bangladesh26.5% effective rate

Guides for Bangladesh Importers

Don't Have an ACE Portal Account? Your Refund Clock Is Already Running5 min read The Tariff Refund Threat Nobody Is Talking About — June 7 Deadline6 min read US Tariffs on Clothing & Textile Imports (2026 Rates by Country)5 min read India Tariff Changes February 2026: New 18% Rate Explained4 min read

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much cheaper are Bangladeshi garments after the SCOTUS ruling?

Total landed cost for Bangladeshi apparel dropped from roughly 53.5% (37% IEEPA + 16.5% MFN) to approximately 26.5% (10% Section 122 + 16.5% MFN). On a $100,000 garment shipment, that represents approximately $27,000 in tariff savings — a transformative reduction for an industry with single-digit profit margins.

Is Bangladesh now cheaper than Vietnam for garment sourcing?

On tariffs alone, they are now equal — both face 10% Section 122 plus similar MFN apparel rates. Bangladesh retains lower labor costs (minimum wage roughly $95/month vs. Vietnam's ~$180/month), giving it a landed-cost advantage on basic garments. Vietnam is more competitive on technical and performance apparel.

Does Bangladesh's lack of GSP eligibility still matter after the tariff drop?

Less than before, but still relevant. GSP reinstatement would eliminate MFN base duties on eligible products, reducing the total burden below the current ~26.5%. Without GSP, Bangladesh pays full MFN rates on top of Section 122. If Section 122 expires in July 2026, GSP reinstatement would become even more valuable.

How do labor compliance requirements affect Bangladeshi garment imports?

CBP enforces the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) and scrutinizes supply chain labor conditions globally. Bangladeshi factories under the International Accord for Health and Safety (successor to the Bangladesh Accord) generally meet compliance standards. Importers should maintain documentation of factory audits, wage compliance, and building safety certifications to avoid shipment holds.

Note: Rates shown do not include potential anti-dumping or countervailing duties (AD/CVD), which may apply to specific products and can significantly increase total duty. Consult a customs broker for product-specific rates.