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Tariffs Tool

🇬🇧 United Kingdom vs 🇫🇷 France Tariffs — Import Duty Comparison (2026)

🇬🇧

United Kingdom

Section 122 Rate10%
Section 301N/A
Section 232 (Metals)50%
Trade AgreementNone
Trade Volume$138B
Base Effective Rate10%
🇫🇷

France

Section 122 Rate10%
Section 301N/A
Section 232 (Metals)50%
Trade AgreementNone
Trade Volume$90B
Base Effective Rate10%

Product Overlap

Both countries export these product categories to the US:

MachineryMotor vehiclesPharmaceuticalsBeverages

🇬🇧 United Kingdom Advantages

  • +Higher US trade volume ($138B vs $90B)
  • +Unique export categories: Crude oil, Aircraft engines, Precious metals

🇫🇷 France Advantages

  • +Unique export categories: Aircraft, Wine, Perfume & cosmetics

United Kingdom and France are both significant US trading partners, but their tariff profiles differ in important ways that affect import costs.

Both countries face the same base tariff rate of 10% on most goods entering the United States.

Both countries export Machinery, Motor vehicles, Pharmaceuticals, Beverages to the United States, creating direct competition in these sectors.

In terms of trade volume, United Kingdom accounts for approximately $138B in bilateral trade with the US, exceeding France's $90B.

Both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026, following the Supreme Court's ruling striking down IEEPA tariffs. This rate expires approximately July 24, 2026 unless Congress extends it.

United Kingdom's advantages include: Higher US trade volume ($138B vs $90B); Unique export categories: Crude oil, Aircraft engines, Precious metals. France's advantages include: Unique export categories: Aircraft, Wine, Perfume & cosmetics.

With equivalent base tariff rates, the choice between United Kingdom and France depends primarily on product-specific duties, shipping costs, lead times, and supply chain considerations rather than the base tariff rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has lower tariffs — United Kingdom or France?
Both countries face the same base Section 122 tariff of 10%. The difference comes from product-specific duties, Section 301 (China only), and Section 232 (metals).
Should I switch sourcing from United Kingdom to France?
The decision depends on more than tariff rates. Consider total landed cost (shipping, insurance, customs fees), lead times, quality standards, minimum order quantities, and supply chain reliability. With equivalent base rates, focus on non-tariff factors.
Do both United Kingdom and France face the same Section 122 tariff?
Yes, both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026. This flat rate replaced the variable IEEPA tariffs struck down by the Supreme Court. It expires approximately July 24, 2026.
What products overlap between United Kingdom and France exports to the US?
Both countries export Machinery, Motor vehicles, Pharmaceuticals to the US. United Kingdom has total bilateral trade of ~$138B while France has ~$90B.

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