UPDATE: Section 122 tariff (10%) in effect since Feb 24 — expires ~July 24 (~126 days). 24 states challenge in court (March 5). USTR launches new Section 301 probes (March 11). EU trade deal vote imminent. Full analysis →

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US Tariffs on Pharmaceutical Products from Brazil — 10% (2026)

Tariff Rate Breakdown

10%

Section 122 Base

10%

Total Effective Rate

Among US trading partners for pharmaceutical products, Brazil plays a notable role, with approximately $92B in total bilateral trade.

The current tariff framework for pharmaceutical products from Brazil reflects the post-SCOTUS landscape: a 10% Section 122 tariff replaced the previously higher IEEPA rates after the Court's February 2026 ruling.

The Section 122 tariff is subject to a 150-day statutory time limit and is set to expire approximately July 24, 2026, unless Congress acts to extend or replace it. Importers should monitor legislative developments closely as this deadline approaches.

Pharmaceutical Products (HTS Chapter 30) generally enter duty-free at the MFN level, with the Section 122 tariff as the primary duty. No additional Section 232 or Section 301 surcharges apply to most products in this category from Brazil.

Key products in HTS Chapter 30 imported from Brazil include Vaccines, Antibiotics, Insulin, Bandages, Diagnostic reagents, and Blood products.

Common Products in Chapter 30

VaccinesAntibioticsInsulinBandagesDiagnostic reagentsBlood productsPharmaceutical dosage formsFirst-aid kits

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current tariff rate on pharmaceutical products from Brazil?

As of March 2026, pharmaceutical products from Brazil face a base tariff of 10% under Section 122. The effective rate can be up to 10%.

Will the tariff on pharmaceutical products from Brazil change?

The Section 122 tariff of 10% expires approximately July 24, 2026, unless Congress extends it. Monitor legislative developments for updates.

How did the Supreme Court ruling affect pharmaceutical products imports from Brazil?

The Supreme Court's February 20, 2026 ruling struck down IEEPA reciprocal tariffs as exceeding presidential authority. The president signed a replacement 10% tariff under Section 122 the same day, effective February 24.