Skip to content
Master Plan Tariffs Tool

Steel from Brazil: 50% US Tariff (2026)

Updated 2026-09-14

2-minute quiz · free · personalized

What's your Brazil tariff refund score?

The Supreme Court struck down the 2025 IEEPA tariffs and a $166B refund pool is open. See your personalized refund opportunity & filing roadmap.

Start →

Illustrative analysis only — not legal, tax, or customs advice. Eligibility and amounts are determined by CBP; filing is handled by licensed professionals.

50%
Total Effective Tariff Rate
50% Section 232 on steel articles (25% on derivatives; the base surcharge does not stack on metal content)

IEEPA refunds — illustrative, not a personal claim

Paid IEEPA duty on imports of Steel from Brazil in 2025–early 2026?

The Supreme Court struck down IEEPA reciprocal (and fentanyl/trafficking) tariffs on February 20, 2026. The Importer of Record — or the licensed broker who filed the original entries — can seek that IEEPA layer back through CBP’s CAPE process. This is not a consumer check, and it is not a guaranteed amount.

  • Who can file: the original Importer of Record (or that entry’s filing broker), not the retail customer.
  • Window: IEEPA duties collected from early 2025 through February 24, 2026 (reciprocal rates generally from April 2025; China/Canada/Mexico fentanyl layers started earlier).
  • Not refundable: Section 232 (steel/aluminum/autos), China Section 301, MFN base duty, or the current Section 301 forced-labor tariff / EU 15% deal rate.

Illustrative example only: $50,000 of IEEPA-period imports of Steel from Brazil at the published 10% IEEPA rate carried about $5,000 of IEEPA duty. That IEEPA layer — plus statutory interest (6–7% compounded daily under 19 CFR 24.36) — is what CAPE can refund. Your actual figure comes from your 7501s, not this example.

Have not filed

Only the Importer of Record can claim the IEEPA layer through CAPE.

How to claim an IEEPA refund

Already filed

Status is in ACE (REV-615), not a shopping-site tracker.

Check CAPE status · When money arrives

Overview on the tariff-refunds hub. Phase 3 for finally liquidated entries launches October 6, 2026 for CIT plaintiffs only. Illustrative analysis — not a guaranteed amount.

Check eligibility with a licensed filer →

Contingency filing via Tariff Recovery Today (powered by Irongate), in partnership with Master Plan. No recovery, no fee. Not legal advice.

Brazil is one of the world's largest steel exporters and a significant supplier to the US market. Brazilian steel articles face a 50% Section 232 tariff; derivative steel articles face 25% on full customs value, and the base surcharge (the Section 301 forced-labor tariff that replaced the 10% Section 122 rate on July 24, 2026) does not stack on the metal content of a Section 232 article — so a wholly-steel article is 50%, not 60%.

Brazil had previously negotiated a quota arrangement with the US for Section 232 (similar to South Korea), but this arrangement was terminated when steel tariffs were doubled to 50% in June 2025. Brazilian steel now faces the full 50% rate with no quota relief.

Key Brazilian steel exports to the US include: semi-finished steel slabs (used by US mills for further processing), flat-rolled products, steel pipe and tube, and specialty steel grades. Major Brazilian steel producers include Gerdau (which also operates US mills), CSN, Usiminas, and ArcelorMittal Brazil.

The SCOTUS ruling did not affect the Section 232 steel rate — Section 232 is independent of the IEEPA tariffs that the Court struck down. The 50% Section 232 component (the entirety of the steel-article tariff) was unaffected by the ruling.

At 50% on steel articles, Brazilian steel is at the same tariff level as most other countries (China, Japan, EU members, India), all of which face 50% Section 232 on wholly-steel articles and 25% on derivatives. The exceptions that offer lower rates: Australia at 10% (Section 232 exempt), the UK's 25% Section 232 arrangement (EPD), and South Korea (quota arrangement).

For importers sourcing Brazilian steel: Gerdau's US operations (mills in Florida, Texas, North Carolina, and elsewhere) produce domestically and avoid the tariff entirely. This vertical integration strategy is increasingly common — importing semi-finished slabs for domestic finishing can sometimes yield lower effective rates than importing finished products, depending on the HTS classification.

Foreign Trade Zones can provide some relief if the finished product faces lower duties than the steel input (inverted tariff situation).

Steel Tariffs by Country: Where It’s Cheapest to Import in 2026

Brazil ranks #2 of 13 major steel sources by effective US tariff. Cheapest first — click any country for its full breakdown.

Source country2026 ratevs. Brazil
South Korea0%50 pts cheaper
Brazil (this page)50%—
Canada50%same
China50%same
Germany50%same
Italy50%same
Japan50%same
Mexico50%same
Netherlands50%same
Spain50%same
Taiwan50%same
Turkey50%same
Vietnam50%same

Effective 2026 rates for typical goods in this category (MFN base + the Section 301 forced-labor tariff that replaced Section 122 on July 24, 2026, plus Section 301/232 where they apply). Your exact duty depends on the specific HTS code — South Korea is currently the lowest-tariff major source at 0%. Tariffs are one input; weigh freight, lead time, and quality too.

Calculate Your Steel Duty from Brazil

Try:

Search by product name or HTS code — the same lookup as the HTS code finder, then we stack 2026 country layers. Prefer a category estimate? .

Duty is calculated on this amount. Add freight and fees below for an estimated total import cost.

Add freight and fees (estimated landed cost)

Optional. Freight, insurance, and other fees are your estimates — not a quote. MPF and HMF below are formula estimates from published CBP rates, not a guarantee.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the tariff on steel from Brazil in 2026?
50% Section 232 on articles wholly of steel (25% on derivatives, assessed on full customs value). The base surcharge does not stack on the metal content. Brazil's previous quota arrangement was terminated when tariffs doubled in June 2025.
Does Brazil have any special steel tariff arrangement?
Not anymore. Brazil's quota-based exemption was revoked in June 2025 when Section 232 steel tariffs were doubled from 25% to 50%.
Is Gerdau steel from the US duty-free?
Yes. Gerdau operates US mills that produce domestically, avoiding all tariffs. Only steel imported from Brazil faces the 50% Section 232 rate (25% on derivatives).

Tariff rates change fast. Stay ahead.

Free alerts when US import tariff rates change. Join importers and trade professionals who stay informed.

No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.

15% of CAPE claims rejected. Is yours at risk?

Get Pre-Filing Audit →