🇧🇷 Brazil vs 🇨🇴 Colombia Tariffs — Import Duty Comparison (2026)

🇧🇷

Brazil

Section 122 Rate10%

Section 301N/A

Section 232 (Metals)50%

Trade AgreementNone

Trade Volume$92B

Base Effective Rate10%

🇨🇴

Colombia

Section 122 Rate10%

Section 301N/A

Section 232 (Metals)50%

Trade AgreementUS-Colombia TPA

Trade Volume$36B

Base Effective Rate10%

Product Overlap

Both countries export these product categories to the US:

Crude oilCoffee

🇧🇷 Brazil Advantages

+Higher US trade volume ($92B vs $36B)
+Unique export categories: Iron ore, Soybeans, Aircraft

🇨🇴 Colombia Advantages

+Trade agreement: US-Colombia TPA (duty-free on qualifying goods)
+Unique export categories: Gold, Cut flowers, Coal

When choosing between Brazil and Colombia as import sources, US businesses must weigh tariff rates, trade agreements, product availability, and supply chain logistics.

Both countries face the same base tariff rate of 10% on most goods entering the United States.

Both countries export Crude oil, Coffee to the United States, creating direct competition in these sectors.

In terms of trade volume, Brazil accounts for approximately $92B in bilateral trade with the US, exceeding Colombia's $36B.

Both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026, following the Supreme Court's ruling striking down IEEPA tariffs. This rate expires approximately July 24, 2026 unless Congress extends it.

Brazil's advantages include: Higher US trade volume ($92B vs $36B); Unique export categories: Iron ore, Soybeans, Aircraft. Colombia's advantages include: Trade agreement: US-Colombia TPA (duty-free on qualifying goods); Unique export categories: Gold, Cut flowers, Coal.

With equivalent base tariff rates, the choice between Brazil and Colombia depends primarily on product-specific duties, shipping costs, lead times, and supply chain considerations rather than the base tariff rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has lower tariffs — Brazil or Colombia?

Both countries face the same base Section 122 tariff of 10%. The difference comes from product-specific duties, Section 301 (China only), and Section 232 (metals).

Should I switch sourcing from Brazil to Colombia?

The decision depends on more than tariff rates. Consider total landed cost (shipping, insurance, customs fees), lead times, quality standards, minimum order quantities, and supply chain reliability. With equivalent base rates, focus on non-tariff factors.

Do both Brazil and Colombia face the same Section 122 tariff?

Yes, both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026. This flat rate replaced the variable IEEPA tariffs struck down by the Supreme Court. It expires approximately July 24, 2026.

What products overlap between Brazil and Colombia exports to the US?

Both countries export Crude oil, Coffee to the US. Brazil has total bilateral trade of ~$92B while Colombia has ~$36B.