US Tariffs on Iron and Steel from China — 85% (2026)

China is a significant source of iron and steel imports into the United States, with approximately $575B in total bilateral trade.

The current tariff framework for iron and steel from China reflects the post-SCOTUS landscape: a 10% Section 122 tariff replaced the previously higher IEEPA rates after the Court's February 2026 ruling.

The Section 122 tariff is subject to a 150-day statutory time limit and is set to expire approximately July 24, 2026, unless Congress acts to extend or replace it. Importers should monitor legislative developments closely as this deadline approaches.

In addition to the Section 122 base rate, iron and steel from China may face Section 301 tariffs of 25-100% on covered products, as well as Section 232 tariffs of 50% on steel, aluminum, and related metals. These tariffs were unaffected by the SCOTUS ruling and remain fully in force. The combined effective rate can reach 85% or higher depending on the specific product.

Key products in HTS Chapter 72 imported from China include Hot-rolled steel coils, Cold-rolled steel sheets, Steel rebar, Stainless steel, Steel wire, and Steel pipe and tube.