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Vietnam Tariff Rates 2026: 10% on US Imports

Updated 2026-07-24
Effective Rate
10%46%

As of 2026-07-24, US imports from Vietnam carry an effective tariff of about 10%. This combines the 10% Section 122 baseline applied to all countries, with Section 232 metals tariffs of 50% on steel and 50% on aluminum charged separately. The rate fell from 46% after the Supreme Court struck down the IEEPA tariffs in February 2026, so importers who paid the higher rate between April 2025 and February 2026 may qualify for refunds. The 10% Section 122 tariff (effective Feb 24, 2026) expired at its 150-day limit on July 24, 2026 and was replaced the same day by the Section 301 forced-labor tariff (10%, or 12.5% for higher-tier economies).

Last verified July 24, 2026 ยท Source: USITC HTS ยท Section 122 / 301 / 232 ยท run your exact numbers

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Illustrative analysis only โ€” not legal, tax, or customs advice. Eligibility and amounts are determined by CBP; filing is handled by licensed professionals.

Updated Feb 21, 2026: IEEPA tariff (was 46%) struck down by SCOTUS Feb 20. Replaced by the 10% Section 122 tariff (Feb 24), which expired at its 150-day limit on July 24, 2026 and was replaced the same day by the Section 301 forced-labor tariff (10% or 12.5% by economy). Base rate 46% โ†’ 10%. Section 122 expired July 24, 2026 and was replaced by the Section 301 forced-labor tariff.

Imported from Vietnam between Feb 2025 and Feb 2026? You may be owed an IEEPA tariff refund under the Supreme Courtโ€™s ruling. Estimate in 60 seconds.

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Refund Available$166B in IEEPA refunds ยท CAPE portal live

Did You Import From Vietnam?

If you imported goods from Vietnam between April 2025 and February 2026, you likely paid the 46% IEEPA tariff that was later ruled unconstitutional. You may be owed a refund.

Example: $50,000 in imports from Vietnam at 46% โ‰ˆ $18,000 in potential IEEPA refund (plus statutory interest)
Calculate your exact estimate โ†’IEEPA refunds for Vietnam imports โ†’
Section 122 Tariff
10%
was 46% (IEEPA)
232 Steel
50%
232 Aluminum
50%

Section 232 rates shown apply to articles wholly of steel, aluminum, or copper. Since the April 6, 2026 restructuring, qualifying derivative products are dutied at 25% on their full customs value rather than 50%. Verify your productโ€™s classification โ€” the exact 232 treatment depends on HTS code and metal content.

Rate dropped from 46% (IEEPA) to 10% (Section 122, Feb 24โ€“Jul 24). Section 122 expired July 24, 2026 and was replaced by the Section 301 forced-labor tariff โ€” Vietnam is in the 12.5% tier. Major apparel and electronics exporter.

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60-second free estimate. Based on the 46% pre-ruling rate.

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Prepared and filed by the licensed team at Tariff Recovery Today (powered by Irongate), in partnership with Master Plan Bookkeeping.

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AD/CVD Notice: Some products from Vietnam are subject to additional anti-dumping or countervailing duties not shown in the base rates above. These duties can be substantial (50-500%+ on some products). Learn about AD/CVD duties

Vietnam Import Tariff Overview

Vietnam is the biggest winner from the SCOTUS ruling โ€” its tariff rate plunged from 46% (IEEPA) to 10% (Section 122), a 36-percentage-point reduction and the largest rate decrease of any US trading partner. This vindicates the China+1 strategy that drove $136B in annual US imports from Vietnam.

Vietnam emerged as one of the fastest-growing US trade partners over the past decade, with imports nearly tripling since 2018 as companies shifted production from China. The old 46% IEEPA rate had threatened to undermine this shift, but the SCOTUS ruling has restored Vietnam's competitive position. There is no bilateral FTA, though Vietnam is a CPTPP member. Vietnam's electronics exports are largely driven by Samsung and other multinational operations.

Key Products Imported from Vietnam

Top imports include apparel and garments, electronics (Samsung smartphones and appliances), furniture, footwear, seafood, textiles, and coffee. Vietnam has become the second-largest US apparel supplier after China and a top furniture exporter, largely displacing Chinese production in these categories.

Recent Changes

Feb 20, 2026: SCOTUS struck down IEEPA tariffs โ€” Vietnam's rate plunged from 46% to 10% Section 122 (scheduled to sunset ~July 24, 2026). This is the largest rate decrease of any country. Section 232 metals tariffs apply at 50% on articles wholly of steel/aluminum and 25% on derivative products (both on full customs value, after the April 6, 2026 restructuring). The 36-point reduction dramatically improves the economics of Vietnam-based manufacturing. Circumvention enforcement continues targeting goods transshipped through Vietnam to avoid Chinese Section 301 tariffs.

Tips for Importers

Vietnam is dramatically more competitive post-SCOTUS โ€” the 36-point tariff reduction makes it the clear winner among China+1 alternatives. For apparel at 10% Section 122 plus ~16.5% base rate, Vietnam now undercuts the old cost structure by more than 30 points. Furniture from Vietnam is again highly competitive versus Mexican and domestic alternatives. Ensure goods are genuinely produced in Vietnam (not transshipped from China), as CBP circumvention enforcement remains aggressive. Plan for the ~July 2026 Section 122 expiry โ€” if it lapses, Vietnam could face 0% tariff or new legislation.

How Are US Tariffs on Vietnam Imports Calculated?

US import duties on goods from Vietnam are determined by multiple overlapping tariff authorities. The base layer is the 10% Section 301 forced-labor tariff, which replaced the expired 10% Section 122 tariff on July 24, 2026 and applies to most countries without a separate trade deal. Section 232 tariffs of 50% on steel and 50% on aluminum apply to metals imports, regardless of the Section 122 rate.

To calculate the total duty on a specific import from Vietnam, use our US import duty calculator or landed cost calculator for a complete estimate including Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) and Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF). You can also compare Vietnam rates with other countries to evaluate sourcing alternatives.

Already importing from Vietnam? If you paid the higher pre-SCOTUS IEEPA rate in 2025, you may be able to claim an IEEPA tariff refund. And if you re-export or manufacture with imported goods, duty drawback can recover up to 99% of the duties you paid โ€” both are separate from the rates above.

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Rates by Product Sector

SectorBase RateSurchargeEffective RateNotes
Electronics0%โ€”Freeโ€”
Clothing & Apparel16.5%โ€”16.5%โ€”
Footwear12.5%โ€”12.5%โ€”
Furniture0%โ€”Freeโ€”
Food & Agriculture5%โ€”5%โ€”

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much did the SCOTUS ruling reduce tariffs on Vietnamese goods?
Vietnam's tariff dropped from 46% (IEEPA) to 10% (Section 122), a 36-percentage-point decrease โ€” the largest reduction of any country. For a $10,000 furniture shipment, this means roughly $3,600 less in tariffs.
Is Vietnam now cheaper than China for manufacturing?
For most product categories, yes. Vietnam faces only the 10% Section 122 tariff, while China faces 10% Section 122 plus 25% Section 301 (Lists 1-3) tariffs. The tariff gap between Vietnam and China has actually widened since the SCOTUS ruling removed the IEEPA layer that had partially equalized them.
Are Samsung products made in Vietnam affected by these tariffs?
Samsung smartphones, appliances, and electronics manufactured in Vietnam face the 10% Section 122 tariff. Many electronics components enter at 0% MFN under the Information Technology Agreement, reducing the effective tariff. Samsung has not announced plans to relocate production from Vietnam.
What happens to Vietnamese import tariffs when Section 122 expires?
The 10% Section 122 layer is contested as well as time-limited: the Court of International Trade ruled it unlawful on May 7, 2026, and the Federal Circuit stayed that ruling on June 11, 2026, so CBP keeps collecting it pending appeal. If it lapses around July 24, 2026 (or is struck down) and Congress doesn't act, Vietnam would face only MFN rates with no additional surcharge โ€” the most favorable tariff treatment since before the 2025 IEEPA tariffs. However, Congress could also pass new legislation with different rates.
Is transshipping goods through Vietnam to avoid Chinese tariffs legal?
No. CBP has intensified enforcement against circumvention โ€” goods manufactured in China and merely routed through or minimally processed in Vietnam still face Chinese Section 301 tariffs. Importers must demonstrate substantial transformation in Vietnam.

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Note: Rates shown do not include potential anti-dumping or countervailing duties (AD/CVD), which may apply to specific products and can significantly increase total duty. Consult a customs broker for product-specific rates.

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