Covers nuclear reactors, boilers, turbines, engines, pumps, compressors, air conditioning, computers, and a wide range of industrial and office machinery.

2% avg

Chapter 85: Electrical Machinery

Encompasses electrical and electronic equipment including motors, generators, transformers, batteries, semiconductors, televisions, and telephones.

2.5% avg

Chapter 72: Iron and Steel

Covers pig iron, steel ingots, flat-rolled steel, bars, rods, wire, angles, and other forms of iron and steel products.

1.8% avg

Chapter 39: Plastics

Encompasses plastics in primary forms (polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, PET) and articles of plastics such as containers, tubes, and packaging.

4.2% avg

Major Ports of Entry

Port of Mobile

Alabama is a significant importing state, with approximately $22B in annual imports.

Major ports of entry include Port of Mobile, which handle the bulk of the state's international freight.

The top import partners for Alabama are DE, KR, CN, and JP, MX. These trading relationships reflect both geographic proximity and industry concentration within the state.

Under the current tariff regime, Alabama's importers face the Section 301 forced-labor tariff on most non-EU goods — a two-tier 10%/12.5% duty that replaced the flat 10% Section 122 rate on July 24, 2026 — while EU-origin goods fall under the EU-US trade deal's 15% all-inclusive ceiling as of July 1, 2026. The shift from variable IEEPA rates to the narrow 10%/12.5% forced-labor tiers has simplified compliance for many businesses. The forced-labor tariff covers roughly 60 economies; in August 2026, 25 states sued to block it, but CBP continues collecting it while the case proceeds.

Key import product categories for Alabama include goods from HTS chapters most relevant to the state's industrial base. Businesses in the state should monitor developments in Section 232 (metals), Section 301 (China), and the Section 301 forced-labor tariff (including the August 2026 states' suit challenging it).

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does Alabama import annually?

Alabama imports approximately $22 billion in goods annually. Major ports include Port of Mobile.

What countries does Alabama import from most?

Alabama's top import partners are DE, KR, CN, JP, MX. These reflect the state's industry mix and geographic position.

How do tariffs affect businesses in Alabama?

The Section 301 forced-labor tariff — a two-tier 10%/12.5% duty that replaced the flat 10% Section 122 rate on July 24, 2026 — affects most non-EU imports entering Alabama, while EU-origin goods fall under the EU-US trade deal's 15% all-inclusive ceiling as of July 1, 2026. With $22B in annual imports, even a 1% tariff change represents 0.2 billion dollars in additional costs. Businesses should factor tariff costs into purchasing decisions and explore trade agreement benefits.