Covers nuclear reactors, boilers, turbines, engines, pumps, compressors, air conditioning, computers, and a wide range of industrial and office machinery.

2% avg

Chapter 85: Electrical Machinery

Encompasses electrical and electronic equipment including motors, generators, transformers, batteries, semiconductors, televisions, and telephones.

2.5% avg

Chapter 72: Iron and Steel

Covers pig iron, steel ingots, flat-rolled steel, bars, rods, wire, angles, and other forms of iron and steel products.

1.8% avg

Chapter 39: Plastics

Encompasses plastics in primary forms (polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, PET) and articles of plastics such as containers, tubes, and packaging.

4.2% avg

Major Ports of Entry

Port of Mobile

Alabama is a significant importing state, with approximately $22B in annual imports.

Major ports of entry include Port of Mobile, which handle the bulk of the state's international freight.

The top import partners for Alabama are DE, KR, CN, and JP, MX. These trading relationships reflect both geographic proximity and industry concentration within the state.

Under the current tariff regime, Alabama's importers face the 10% Section 122 tariff on most goods, effective since February 24, 2026. The shift from variable IEEPA rates to a flat 10% has simplified compliance for many businesses. The Section 122 tariff expires approximately July 24, 2026 unless Congress acts to extend it.

Key import product categories for Alabama include goods from HTS chapters most relevant to the state's industrial base. Businesses in the state should monitor developments in Section 232 (metals), Section 301 (China), and the pending Section 122 expiration.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does Alabama import annually?

Alabama imports approximately $22 billion in goods annually. Major ports include Port of Mobile.

What countries does Alabama import from most?

Alabama's top import partners are DE, KR, CN, JP, MX. These reflect the state's industry mix and geographic position.

How do tariffs affect businesses in Alabama?

The 10% Section 122 tariff affects all imports entering Alabama. With $22B in annual imports, even a 1% tariff change represents 0.2 billion dollars in additional costs. Businesses should factor tariff costs into purchasing decisions and explore trade agreement benefits.