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Live Trees and Plants from China Tariff: 35% (2026)

Tariff Rate Breakdown

10%

Section 122 Base

25%

Section 301

35%

Effective Rate

Live Trees and Plants from China represent an important segment of bilateral trade, with approximately $575B in total bilateral trade.

The current tariff framework for live trees and plants from China reflects the post-SCOTUS landscape: a 10% Section 122 tariff replaced the previously higher IEEPA rates after the Court's February 2026 ruling.

The Section 122 tariff is subject to a 150-day statutory time limit and is set to expire approximately July 24, 2026, unless Congress acts to extend or replace it. Importers should monitor legislative developments closely as this deadline approaches.

Live Trees and Plants from China are also subject to Section 301 tariffs, which range from 25% to 100% depending on the specific product classification. Section 301 tariffs were not affected by the Supreme Court ruling and remain in full effect. Combined with the 10% Section 122 base rate, importers may face effective rates of about 35% or more.

Key products in HTS Chapter 6 imported from China include Cut flowers, Rose plants, Orchids, Bulbs and tubers, Christmas trees, and Live shrubs.

Common Products in Chapter 6

Cut flowersRose plantsOrchidsBulbs and tubersChristmas treesLive shrubsMushroom spawnOrnamental foliage

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current tariff rate on live trees and plants from China?

As of mid-2026, live trees and plants from China face a base tariff of 10% under Section 122. Section 301 tariffs of 25-100% also apply to covered Chinese goods. The effective rate is about 35% on the most-affected products.

Will the tariff on live trees and plants from China change?

The Section 122 tariff of 10% expires approximately July 24, 2026, unless Congress extends it. Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods have no set expiration. Monitor legislative developments for updates.

How did the Supreme Court ruling affect live trees and plants imports from China?

The Supreme Court's February 20, 2026 ruling struck down IEEPA reciprocal tariffs as exceeding presidential authority. The president signed a replacement 10% tariff under Section 122 the same day, effective February 24.