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UPDATE: Section 122 tariff (10%) in effect since Feb 24 — expires ~July 24 (~126 days). 24 states challenge in court (March 5). USTR launches new Section 301 probes (March 11). EU trade deal vote imminent. Full analysis →
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US Tariffs on Live Trees and Plants from Canada — 10% (2026)

Tariff Rate Breakdown

10%
Section 122 Base
10%
Total Effective Rate

USMCA — qualifying goods may enter duty-free

The United States imports substantial quantities of live trees and plants from Canada, with approximately $783B in total bilateral trade.

Following the Supreme Court's landmark February 20, 2026 decision striking down IEEPA tariffs, imports of live trees and plants from Canada are now subject to a 10% tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, effective February 24, 2026.

This 10% rate has a built-in expiration: Section 122 limits presidential tariff authority to 150 days, meaning the tariff expires approximately July 24, 2026 without congressional renewal.

Live Trees and Plants (HTS Chapter 6) carry an average MFN duty rate of 3.2% in addition to the Section 122 tariff. No additional Section 232 or Section 301 surcharges apply to most products in this category from Canada.

Canada is party to the USMCA, which may provide preferential or duty-free access for qualifying live trees and plants. Importers should verify rules of origin requirements to take advantage of preferential rates.

Key products in HTS Chapter 6 imported from Canada include Cut flowers, Rose plants, Orchids, Bulbs and tubers, Christmas trees, and Live shrubs.

Common Products in Chapter 6

Cut flowersRose plantsOrchidsBulbs and tubersChristmas treesLive shrubsMushroom spawnOrnamental foliage

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current tariff rate on live trees and plants from Canada?
As of March 2026, live trees and plants from Canada face a base tariff of 10% under Section 122. The effective rate can be up to 10%.
Will the tariff on live trees and plants from Canada change?
The Section 122 tariff of 10% expires approximately July 24, 2026, unless Congress extends it. Monitor legislative developments for updates.
How did the Supreme Court ruling affect live trees and plants imports from Canada?
The Supreme Court's February 20, 2026 ruling struck down IEEPA reciprocal tariffs as exceeding presidential authority. The president signed a replacement 10% tariff under Section 122 the same day, effective February 24. Qualifying goods under USMCA may still enter duty-free.

Related Pages

🇨🇦 All tariffs from Canada
Chapter 6: Live Trees and Plants
🇲🇽 Live Trees and Plants from Mexico
🇨🇳 Live Trees and Plants from China
🇩🇪 Live Trees and Plants from Germany
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