🇵🇹 Portugal vs 🇨🇦 Canada Tariffs — Import Duty Comparison (2026)

🇵🇹

Portugal

Section 122 Rate10%

Section 301N/A

Section 232 (Metals)50%

Trade AgreementNone

Trade Volume$6B

Base Effective Rate10%

🇨🇦

Canada

Section 122 Rate10%

Section 301N/A

Section 232 (Metals)50%

Trade AgreementUSMCA

Trade Volume$783B

Base Effective Rate10%

Product Overlap

Both countries export these product categories to the US:

Motor vehiclesMachinery

🇵🇹 Portugal Advantages

+Unique export categories: Petroleum products, Cork, Footwear

🇨🇦 Canada Advantages

+Trade agreement: USMCA (duty-free on qualifying goods)
+Higher US trade volume ($783B vs $6B)
+Unique export categories: Crude oil, Natural gas, Lumber

Comparing import tariffs between Portugal and Canada reveals key differences that can significantly impact landed costs for US importers.

Both countries face the same base tariff rate of 10% on most goods entering the United States.

Both countries export Motor vehicles, Machinery to the United States, creating direct competition in these sectors.

In terms of trade volume, Portugal accounts for approximately $6B in bilateral trade with the US, compared to Canada's $783B.

Both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026, following the Supreme Court's ruling striking down IEEPA tariffs. This rate expires approximately July 24, 2026 unless Congress extends it.

Portugal's advantages include: Unique export categories: Petroleum products, Cork, Footwear. Canada's advantages include: Trade agreement: USMCA (duty-free on qualifying goods); Higher US trade volume ($783B vs $6B); Unique export categories: Crude oil, Natural gas, Lumber.

With equivalent base tariff rates, the choice between Portugal and Canada depends primarily on product-specific duties, shipping costs, lead times, and supply chain considerations rather than the base tariff rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has lower tariffs — Portugal or Canada?

Both countries face the same base Section 122 tariff of 10%. The difference comes from product-specific duties, Section 301 (China only), and Section 232 (metals).

Should I switch sourcing from Portugal to Canada?

The decision depends on more than tariff rates. Consider total landed cost (shipping, insurance, customs fees), lead times, quality standards, minimum order quantities, and supply chain reliability. With equivalent base rates, focus on non-tariff factors.

Do both Portugal and Canada face the same Section 122 tariff?

Yes, both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026. This flat rate replaced the variable IEEPA tariffs struck down by the Supreme Court. It expires approximately July 24, 2026.

What products overlap between Portugal and Canada exports to the US?

Both countries export Motor vehicles, Machinery to the US. Portugal has total bilateral trade of ~$6B while Canada has ~$783B.