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Fertilizers from Belgium Tariff: 15% (2026)

Tariff Rate Breakdown

15%

EU Deal Ceiling

15%

Effective Rate

Belgium is a significant source of fertilizers imports into the United States, with approximately $50B in total bilateral trade.

The current tariff framework for fertilizers from Belgium reflects the EU-US trade deal effective July 1, 2026: a flat 15% all-inclusive ceiling with no stacking (MFN rates of 15%+ pay MFN only). It caps a volatile 18 months — IEEPA rates struck down by the Supreme Court on February 20, 2026, then a 10% Section 122 bridge from February 24, then the deal rate.

Unlike the Section 301 forced-labor tariff that replaced Section 122 for non-EU countries on July 24, 2026, the EU deal's 15% ceiling has no built-in sunset. The next scheduled change comes September 1, 2026, when aircraft and aircraft parts, generic pharmaceuticals plus their ingredients and precursors, and unavailable natural resources (such as cork) from the EU revert to MFN-only rates.

Fertilizers (HTS Chapter 31) generally enter duty-free at the MFN level, so the EU deal's flat 15% is the entire duty burden. No additional Section 232 or Section 301 surcharges apply to most products in this category from Belgium.

Key products in HTS Chapter 31 imported from Belgium include Urea, Ammonium nitrate, Diammonium phosphate, Potash (potassium chloride), NPK blended fertilizers, and Superphosphates.

Common Products in Chapter 31

UreaAmmonium nitrateDiammonium phosphatePotash (potassium chloride)NPK blended fertilizersSuperphosphatesOrganic fertilizers

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current tariff rate on fertilizers from Belgium?

As of July 2026, fertilizers from Belgium fall under the EU-US trade deal's 15% all-inclusive ceiling (effective July 1, 2026). Nothing stacks on top — goods with MFN rates below 15% pay 15% total, and goods with MFN rates of 15% or higher pay MFN only. The effective rate is about 15% on the most-affected products.

Will the tariff on fertilizers from Belgium change?

Unlike the Section 301 forced-labor tariff on non-EU countries (which replaced the flat 10% Section 122 rate on July 24, 2026), the EU deal's 15% ceiling has no built-in expiration. The next scheduled change is September 1, 2026, when EU aircraft and aircraft parts, generic pharmaceuticals plus their ingredients and precursors, and unavailable natural resources revert to MFN-only rates.

How did 2026's tariff changes affect fertilizers imports from Belgium?

Three regimes in one year: the Supreme Court struck down IEEPA reciprocal tariffs on February 20, 2026; a 10% Section 122 tariff bridged February 24 through June 30; and the EU-US trade deal's 15% all-inclusive ceiling took effect July 1, 2026. In exchange, the EU eliminated its duties on US industrial goods the same day.