🇪🇨 Ecuador vs 🇧🇷 Brazil Tariffs — Import Duty Comparison (2026)

🇪🇨

Ecuador

Section 122 Rate10%

Section 301N/A

Section 232 (Metals)50%

Trade AgreementNone

Trade Volume$12B

Base Effective Rate10%

🇧🇷

Brazil

Section 122 Rate10%

Section 301N/A

Section 232 (Metals)50%

Trade AgreementNone

Trade Volume$92B

Base Effective Rate10%

Product Overlap

Both countries export these product categories to the US:

Crude oilCoffee

🇪🇨 Ecuador Advantages

+Unique export categories: Bananas, Shrimp, Cut flowers

🇧🇷 Brazil Advantages

+Higher US trade volume ($92B vs $12B)
+Unique export categories: Iron ore, Soybeans, Aircraft

Comparing import tariffs between Ecuador and Brazil reveals key differences that can significantly impact landed costs for US importers.

Both countries face the same base tariff rate of 10% on most goods entering the United States.

Both countries export Crude oil, Coffee to the United States, creating direct competition in these sectors.

In terms of trade volume, Ecuador accounts for approximately $12B in bilateral trade with the US, compared to Brazil's $92B.

Both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026, following the Supreme Court's ruling striking down IEEPA tariffs. This rate expires approximately July 24, 2026 unless Congress extends it.

Ecuador's advantages include: Unique export categories: Bananas, Shrimp, Cut flowers. Brazil's advantages include: Higher US trade volume ($92B vs $12B); Unique export categories: Iron ore, Soybeans, Aircraft.

With equivalent base tariff rates, the choice between Ecuador and Brazil depends primarily on product-specific duties, shipping costs, lead times, and supply chain considerations rather than the base tariff rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has lower tariffs — Ecuador or Brazil?

Both countries face the same base Section 122 tariff of 10%. The difference comes from product-specific duties, Section 301 (China only), and Section 232 (metals).

Should I switch sourcing from Ecuador to Brazil?

The decision depends on more than tariff rates. Consider total landed cost (shipping, insurance, customs fees), lead times, quality standards, minimum order quantities, and supply chain reliability. With equivalent base rates, focus on non-tariff factors.

Do both Ecuador and Brazil face the same Section 122 tariff?

Yes, both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026. This flat rate replaced the variable IEEPA tariffs struck down by the Supreme Court. It expires approximately July 24, 2026.

What products overlap between Ecuador and Brazil exports to the US?

Both countries export Crude oil, Coffee to the US. Ecuador has total bilateral trade of ~$12B while Brazil has ~$92B.