UPDATE: Section 122 tariff (10%) in effect since Feb 24 — expires ~July 24 (~126 days). 24 states challenge in court (March 5). USTR launches new Section 301 probes (March 11). EU trade deal vote imminent. Full analysis →

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US Tariffs on Cotton from Bangladesh — 10% (2026)

Tariff Rate Breakdown

10%

Section 122 Base

10%

Total Effective Rate

Among US trading partners for cotton, Bangladesh plays a notable role, with approximately $9B in total bilateral trade.

Following the Supreme Court's landmark February 20, 2026 decision striking down IEEPA tariffs, imports of cotton from Bangladesh are now subject to a 10% tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, effective February 24, 2026.

This 10% rate has a built-in expiration: Section 122 limits presidential tariff authority to 150 days, meaning the tariff expires approximately July 24, 2026 without congressional renewal.

Cotton (HTS Chapter 52) carry an average MFN duty rate of 7.5% in addition to the Section 122 tariff. No additional Section 232 or Section 301 surcharges apply to most products in this category from Bangladesh.

Key products in HTS Chapter 52 imported from Bangladesh include Raw cotton, Cotton yarn, Cotton woven fabrics, Denim fabric, Cotton waste, and Sewing thread of cotton.

Common Products in Chapter 52

Raw cottonCotton yarnCotton woven fabricsDenim fabricCotton wasteSewing thread of cotton

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current tariff rate on cotton from Bangladesh?

As of March 2026, cotton from Bangladesh face a base tariff of 10% under Section 122. The effective rate can be up to 10%.

Will the tariff on cotton from Bangladesh change?

The Section 122 tariff of 10% expires approximately July 24, 2026, unless Congress extends it. Monitor legislative developments for updates.

How did the Supreme Court ruling affect cotton imports from Bangladesh?

The Supreme Court's February 20, 2026 ruling struck down IEEPA reciprocal tariffs as exceeding presidential authority. The president signed a replacement 10% tariff under Section 122 the same day, effective February 24.