🇮🇹 Italy vs 🇪🇸 Spain Tariffs — Import Duty Comparison (2026)

🇮🇹

Italy

Section 122 Rate10%

Section 301N/A

Section 232 (Metals)50%

Trade AgreementNone

Trade Volume$82B

Base Effective Rate10%

🇪🇸

Spain

Section 122 Rate10%

Section 301N/A

Section 232 (Metals)50%

Trade AgreementNone

Trade Volume$27B

Base Effective Rate10%

Product Overlap

Both countries export these product categories to the US:

MachineryPharmaceuticalsMotor vehiclesWineOlive oilClothing

🇮🇹 Italy Advantages

+Higher US trade volume ($82B vs $27B)
+Unique export categories: Leather goods, Furniture, Jewelry

🇪🇸 Spain Advantages

+Unique export categories: Fruits, Footwear

When choosing between Italy and Spain as import sources, US businesses must weigh tariff rates, trade agreements, product availability, and supply chain logistics.

Both countries face the same base tariff rate of 10% on most goods entering the United States.

Both countries export Machinery, Pharmaceuticals, Motor vehicles, Wine, and 2 other overlapping categories to the United States, creating direct competition in these sectors.

In terms of trade volume, Italy accounts for approximately $82B in bilateral trade with the US, exceeding Spain's $27B.

Both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026, following the Supreme Court's ruling striking down IEEPA tariffs. This rate expires approximately July 24, 2026 unless Congress extends it.

Italy's advantages include: Higher US trade volume ($82B vs $27B); Unique export categories: Leather goods, Furniture, Jewelry. Spain's advantages include: Unique export categories: Fruits, Footwear.

With equivalent base tariff rates, the choice between Italy and Spain depends primarily on product-specific duties, shipping costs, lead times, and supply chain considerations rather than the base tariff rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has lower tariffs — Italy or Spain?

Both countries face the same base Section 122 tariff of 10%. The difference comes from product-specific duties, Section 301 (China only), and Section 232 (metals).

Should I switch sourcing from Italy to Spain?

The decision depends on more than tariff rates. Consider total landed cost (shipping, insurance, customs fees), lead times, quality standards, minimum order quantities, and supply chain reliability. With equivalent base rates, focus on non-tariff factors.

Do both Italy and Spain face the same Section 122 tariff?

Yes, both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026. This flat rate replaced the variable IEEPA tariffs struck down by the Supreme Court. It expires approximately July 24, 2026.

What products overlap between Italy and Spain exports to the US?

Both countries export Machinery, Pharmaceuticals, Motor vehicles to the US. Italy has total bilateral trade of ~$82B while Spain has ~$27B.