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UPDATE: Section 122 tariff (10%) in effect since Feb 24 — expires ~July 24 (~126 days). 24 states challenge in court (March 5). USTR launches new Section 301 probes (March 11). EU trade deal vote imminent. Full analysis →
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🇰🇷 South Korea vs 🇧🇷 Brazil Tariffs — Import Duty Comparison (2026)

🇰🇷

South Korea

Section 122 Rate10%
Section 301N/A
Section 232 (Metals)Exempt
Trade AgreementKORUS
Trade Volume$169B
Base Effective Rate10%
🇧🇷

Brazil

Section 122 Rate10%
Section 301N/A
Section 232 (Metals)50%
Trade AgreementNone
Trade Volume$92B
Base Effective Rate10%

🇰🇷 South Korea Advantages

  • +Trade agreement: KORUS (duty-free on qualifying goods)
  • +Exempt from Section 232 steel/aluminum tariffs
  • +Higher US trade volume ($169B vs $92B)
  • +Unique export categories: Motor vehicles, Semiconductors, Machinery

🇧🇷 Brazil Advantages

  • +Unique export categories: Crude oil, Iron ore, Soybeans

Comparing import tariffs between South Korea and Brazil reveals key differences that can significantly impact landed costs for US importers.

Both countries face the same base tariff rate of 10% on most goods entering the United States.

These countries have largely distinct export profiles to the United States, serving different market segments.

In terms of trade volume, South Korea accounts for approximately $169B in bilateral trade with the US, exceeding Brazil's $92B.

Both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026, following the Supreme Court's ruling striking down IEEPA tariffs. This rate expires approximately July 24, 2026 unless Congress extends it.

South Korea's advantages include: Trade agreement: KORUS (duty-free on qualifying goods); Exempt from Section 232 steel/aluminum tariffs; Higher US trade volume ($169B vs $92B); Unique export categories: Motor vehicles, Semiconductors, Machinery. Brazil's advantages include: Unique export categories: Crude oil, Iron ore, Soybeans.

With equivalent base tariff rates, the choice between South Korea and Brazil depends primarily on product-specific duties, shipping costs, lead times, and supply chain considerations rather than the base tariff rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has lower tariffs — South Korea or Brazil?
Both countries face the same base Section 122 tariff of 10%. The difference comes from product-specific duties, Section 301 (China only), and Section 232 (metals).
Should I switch sourcing from South Korea to Brazil?
The decision depends on more than tariff rates. Consider total landed cost (shipping, insurance, customs fees), lead times, quality standards, minimum order quantities, and supply chain reliability. With equivalent base rates, focus on non-tariff factors.
Do both South Korea and Brazil face the same Section 122 tariff?
Yes, both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026. This flat rate replaced the variable IEEPA tariffs struck down by the Supreme Court. It expires approximately July 24, 2026.
What products overlap between South Korea and Brazil exports to the US?
Both countries export various products to the US. South Korea has total bilateral trade of ~$169B while Brazil has ~$92B.

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