🇮🇳 India vs 🇹🇭 Thailand Tariffs — Import Duty Comparison (2026)

India and Thailand are both significant US trading partners, but their tariff profiles differ in important ways that affect import costs.

Both countries face the same base tariff rate of 10% on most goods entering the United States.

Both countries export Machinery, Rice to the United States, creating direct competition in these sectors.

In terms of trade volume, India accounts for approximately $130B in bilateral trade with the US, exceeding Thailand's $60B.

Both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026, following the Supreme Court's ruling striking down IEEPA tariffs. This rate expires approximately July 24, 2026 unless Congress extends it.

India's advantages include: Higher US trade volume ($130B vs $60B); Unique export categories: Pharmaceuticals, Diamonds, Petroleum products. Thailand's advantages include: Unique export categories: Computers, Rubber, Precious stones.

With equivalent base tariff rates, the choice between India and Thailand depends primarily on product-specific duties, shipping costs, lead times, and supply chain considerations rather than the base tariff rate.