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UPDATE: Section 122 tariff (10%) in effect since Feb 24 — expires ~July 24 (~126 days). 24 states challenge in court (March 5). USTR launches new Section 301 probes (March 11). EU trade deal vote imminent. Full analysis →
Tariffs Tool

🇹🇼 Taiwan vs 🇻🇳 Vietnam Tariffs — Import Duty Comparison (2026)

🇹🇼

Taiwan

Section 122 Rate10%
Section 301N/A
Section 232 (Metals)50%
Trade AgreementNone
Trade Volume$114B
Base Effective Rate10%
🇻🇳

Vietnam

Section 122 Rate10%
Section 301N/A
Section 232 (Metals)50%
Trade AgreementNone
Trade Volume$127B
Base Effective Rate10%

Product Overlap

Both countries export these product categories to the US:

ElectronicsMachineryPlasticsIron and steelAuto parts

🇹🇼 Taiwan Advantages

  • +Unique export categories: Semiconductors, Optical instruments, Chemicals

🇻🇳 Vietnam Advantages

  • +Higher US trade volume ($127B vs $114B)
  • +Unique export categories: Textiles, Footwear, Furniture

Comparing import tariffs between Taiwan and Vietnam reveals key differences that can significantly impact landed costs for US importers.

Both countries face the same base tariff rate of 10% on most goods entering the United States.

Both countries export Electronics, Machinery, Plastics, Iron and steel, and 1 other overlapping categories to the United States, creating direct competition in these sectors.

In terms of trade volume, Taiwan accounts for approximately $114B in bilateral trade with the US, compared to Vietnam's $127B.

Both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026, following the Supreme Court's ruling striking down IEEPA tariffs. This rate expires approximately July 24, 2026 unless Congress extends it.

Taiwan's advantages include: Unique export categories: Semiconductors, Optical instruments, Chemicals. Vietnam's advantages include: Higher US trade volume ($127B vs $114B); Unique export categories: Textiles, Footwear, Furniture.

With equivalent base tariff rates, the choice between Taiwan and Vietnam depends primarily on product-specific duties, shipping costs, lead times, and supply chain considerations rather than the base tariff rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has lower tariffs — Taiwan or Vietnam?
Both countries face the same base Section 122 tariff of 10%. The difference comes from product-specific duties, Section 301 (China only), and Section 232 (metals).
Should I switch sourcing from Taiwan to Vietnam?
The decision depends on more than tariff rates. Consider total landed cost (shipping, insurance, customs fees), lead times, quality standards, minimum order quantities, and supply chain reliability. With equivalent base rates, focus on non-tariff factors.
Do both Taiwan and Vietnam face the same Section 122 tariff?
Yes, both countries are subject to the 10% Section 122 tariff imposed on February 24, 2026. This flat rate replaced the variable IEEPA tariffs struck down by the Supreme Court. It expires approximately July 24, 2026.
What products overlap between Taiwan and Vietnam exports to the US?
Both countries export Electronics, Machinery, Plastics to the US. Taiwan has total bilateral trade of ~$114B while Vietnam has ~$127B.

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